Earthworms: he aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā mea kōkua māla
Nui nā māla a me nā māla, e hoʻomākaukau ana i nā moena, ua hālāwai me nā ilo honua. Hāʻawi kēia mau holoholona i nā pōmaikaʻi he nui, mahalo i kā lākou hana koʻikoʻi, hoʻonui ʻia ka lepo me ka oxygen a lilo i mea wehe ma muli o nā neʻe i hana ʻia.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka ilo honua: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā elo honua
inoa: ʻEleʻele a i ʻole he ʻano honua
ʻŌlelo Lākni: LumbricinaPapa: Ilo kāʻei - Clitellata
pūʻulu: Pūʻali - Crassiclitellata
 | Nā wahi noho: | ma nā wahi a pau koe ʻo Antarctica |
 | Pōmaikaʻi a pōʻino paha: | pono no ka hale a me ka māla |
 | Hōʻike: | holoholona maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka biohumus |
ʻO nā ilo honua a i ʻole nā ilo honua no ka suborder o nā ilo bristle liʻiliʻi a noho ma nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ka Arctic a me Antarctica. Nui nā ʻelele o kēia suborder, ʻokoʻa ka nui.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka earthworm mai 2 knm a 3 mika. Hiki i ke kino he 80-300 mau ʻāpana, kahi e kau ai nā setae, kahi e hoʻomaha ai lākou i ka wā locomotion. ʻAʻohe Setae ma ka ʻāpana mua.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kaʻapuni o ka ilo honua he ʻelua mau moku nui, kahi e neʻe ai ke koko mai mua o ke kino a i hope.
Hanu ka ilo i loko o nā ʻili ʻili i uhi ʻia me ka mucus pale i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā antiseptics. ʻAʻohe ona māmā.
ʻO ke ola o nā kānaka mai ʻelua a ʻewalu mau makahiki. Hoʻoikaika lākou i Malaki-ʻApelila a laila i Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa. I ka wā wela, kokolo lākou i ka hohonu, a hiamoe maikaʻi loa, me he mea lā e hiamoe ana. I ka hooilo, poho ka ilo honua i kahi hohonu i hiki ole ai ka hau. Ke piʻi ka mahana i ka pūnāwai, piʻi lākou i luna.
Ka hana hou
ʻEnu lepo.
He hermaphrodites ka ilo honua hana hou ma ka moe kolohe, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine a me ke kāne. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi i kekahi ma ke ʻala a me ka hoa.
I loko o ke kāʻei, aia ma nā ʻāpana mua o ka ilo, hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā hua, kahi e ulu ai lākou no 2-4 mau pule. Puka mai nā ilo liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano o ka niu, aia he 20-25 mau kānaka, a ma hope o 3-4 mau mahina e ulu lākou i ko lākou nui maʻamau. Hōʻike ʻia hoʻokahi hanauna o nā ilo i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai i ka ilo honua
ʻAi ka ʻiʻo lepo i ka nui o ka lepo, ʻai i nā lau pala, hoʻohui i nā mea ola ma laila.
Hoʻoponopono lākou i nā mea a pau, koe wale nā mea paʻa paʻa, a i ʻole nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai a hoʻonui paha i ka heluna o nā ilo honua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā cereals, clover a me nā mea kanu hoʻoilo ma ka pūnaewele.
Akā ʻo ka hele ʻana o nā ilo i ka lepo he hōʻailona maikaʻi ia o ka momona.
I ka ʻai ʻana o nā holoholona, ma waho aʻe o nā koena mea kanu i loaʻa iā lākou no ka ʻai me ka honua, aia:
- popopo koena holoholona;
- manure;
- nā pepeke make a moe moe;
- ʻili ʻumeke;
- pulp o nā mea kanu hou;
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea kanu.
No ka ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai, hui pū nā ilo me ka honua. I loko o ka ʻōpū waena, hui maikaʻi ka hui ʻana a ʻo ka huahana kahi huahana i hoʻonui ʻia me nā mea organik, me ka hapa nui o ka nitrogen, phosphorus a me ka pālolo i ka haku. ʻAʻole ʻeli koke nā ilo lohi i nā mea a pau, akā hana i nā lako i loko o nā keʻena kūikawā i lawa ka meaʻai no ka ʻohana. Hiki i hoʻokahi kapa uaina i ka lā ke komo i ka nui o ka meaʻai e like me kona kaumaha.
Mechanism o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai hou
ʻO nā lau hou, a me nā ilo, makemake lākou i ka letus a me ke kāpeti, ʻai lākou iā lākou ma kekahi ʻano. Makemake nā ilo i nā ʻāpana palupalu o ka mea kanu.
- Me nā lehelehe kūwaho, hopu ka ilo i ka ʻāpana palupalu o ka lau.
- Hoʻopili iki ka mua o ke kino, no ka mea e pili ana ka pharynx i ka pulp.
- Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka waena o ke kino, ua hana ʻia kahi ʻōpala a ʻai ka ilo i kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻiʻo palupalu o ka lau.
- ʻAʻole ia e ʻai i nā aʻa, akā hiki iā ia ke kauo i ke koena i loko o ka lua e uhi ai ma kēia ʻano.
Nā ʻenemi o ka ʻiʻo honua
Makemake nui nā manu i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo honua, loaʻa nā mole e noho ana ma lalo o ka honua ma ke ʻala a ʻai. ʻAi pū kekahi ʻo Hedgehogs, badgers a me nā alopeke i nā ilo. Ua lawa lākou mau enemi maoli.
Ilo: insect a ʻaʻole paha
Manaʻo ʻia nā ilo he manaʻo kahiko. Hoʻokumu ʻo Carl Linnaeus i kēia ʻano holoholona i nā invertebrates āpau, akā ʻaʻole nā arthropods.
He ʻohana ʻokoʻa lākou o Lumbiricides, ʻo ka pili pili loa o ka earthworm he leeches a me polychaete ilo. ʻO kēia kahi hui o nā mea noho lepo, e like me ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona morphological, i hui pū ʻia i ka ʻohana oligochaetes.
Earthworms: nā pono o nā holoholona ma ka pūnaewele
He nui nā mea e hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā pono o ka earthworms. Ua māhele ʻia lākou ma nā wahi a pau, koe wale nō nā wao nahele a me nā wahi anu.
- Hoʻomoʻa lākou i ka lepo me kā lākou feces.
- Hoʻokuʻu ka neʻe i nā papa a hoʻoikaika i ka aeration.
- E hoʻolei i nā koena mea kanu.
- ʻO kā lākou hoʻokuʻu ʻana e paʻa i ka lepo, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā māwae ma luna.
- Mai ka papa lalo o ka lepo, lawe nā ilo i nā minerala, e hoʻohou i ka lepo.
- Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke komo ʻana o nā aʻa i loko o nā ala a nā ilo i hana ai.
- Hoʻokumu lākou i kahi ʻano lepo cloddy a hoʻomaikaʻi i kona hui ʻana.
Pehea e kōkua ai i nā ilo honua
Hāʻawi ka earthworms i nā pōmaikaʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai, akā pinepine ka poʻe i hoʻopau i ko lākou ola. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ko lākou nohona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai i kekahi mau koi.
| Kaomi | E hoʻemi i ke kaomi ma ka honua me nā ʻano mīkini a me nā mīkini. |
| Kuʻu | E hana i ka lepo i ka maloo a me ke anu, a laila hohonu ka ilo. |
| Oopalau | ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palena ʻana i ka palau ʻana, a ma ka ʻili wale nō e hoʻokō inā pono. |
| mau lā 'alemanaka | I ka wā o ka hana kiʻekiʻe i ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hana i ka hohonu i ka lepo e like me ka hiki. |
| Nā kanu | ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hua, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka manure ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke kanu ʻana i nā perennials e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka meaʻai. |
| ʻOi aku ka lole | E kōkua nā fertilizers kūpono i ka noho ʻana o nā ilo. |
ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi mai ke ola ʻana o nā ilo honua
Me he mea lā e hiki mai ana ka mea maʻamau i loko o ia mau holoholona maʻalahi.
- Hiki i nā ʻano Australian a me ʻAmelika Hema ka lōʻihi o 3 mika.
- Ina nalo ka ilo i ka hope o ke kino, ulu pinepine ia i mea hou, aka, ina nahae ia i ka hapalua, alaila, aole e ulu na ilo elua.
- Hoʻokahi ilo honua e lawe mai i 6 kg o ka lepo i ka ʻili o ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
- Nā kumu no ke aha hiki mai ka ilo i ka ʻili ma hope o ka ua he mea pohihihi no nae ka lehulehu.
hopena
He nui nā pono e hoʻonui ai i ka lepo me ka oxygen, ka hana ʻana i nā lau hāʻule, ka manure. Hāʻawi nā ʻāpana i ʻeli ʻia e nā ilo i ke komo ʻana o ka wai a hiki i ka hohonu. Mahalo i kā lākou hana, neʻe nā mea mineral mai ka papa haʻahaʻa i ka papa luna, a hoʻonui mau ʻia.
