Loaʻa i nā kānaka nā ʻauʻau a he aha kā lākou pilikia
ʻO ka peʻa kanaka he ʻano ʻino weliweli e ola ana ma luna o nā holoholona a me ka lauoho kanaka. ʻAi ʻo ia i kona koko a mahuahua wikiwiki. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka peʻa kanaka ka mea lawe i nā maʻi lele weliweli a me kekahi mau ʻano helminths.
hōʻikeʻano
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻauʻa kanaka mai nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe i kona hiki ke lele, hiki iā ia ke lele i 50 knm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 30 knm ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino he 1,6-3,2 mm. Hiki ke kala o ke kino o ka peʻa mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke ola o kēia parasite a hiki i 513 mau lā.
Ma waho aʻe o ke kanaka, hiki iā ia ke noho ma luna o nā holoholona:
- nā pōpoki
- nā ʻīlio;
- lio;
- puaʻa.
Noho maikaʻi ʻo ia a hānai i nā holoholona hihiu:
- iliohae;
- ʻīlio hae;
- alopeke;
- ferret.
ʻAi ʻo ia i ke koko o kāna mea hoʻokipa ma ke hou ʻana i ka ʻili. Hiki i ka omo koko ana mai kekahi mau kekona a 20 mau minuke. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ke koko he 5-6 mau hola. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻauʻau kanaka mai nā ʻano ʻauʻau ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ke poʻo a me ka umauma.
Ka hana hou
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka peʻa wahine ma mua o ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona nui, a hiki ke hoʻohua i 500 mau hua i loko o kona ola. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a hiki i ka 0,5 mm ka lōʻihi, waiho ka wahine iā lākou i loko o nā māwae o ka papahele, i loko o nā pā hale, ma nā wahi e noho ai nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. I nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki ke hānai i ka makahiki āpau.
I loko o 2-10 mau lā, ʻike ʻia kahi larva e like me ka ilo mai ka hua manu, a hiki i 5 mm ka lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia a hiki i 202 mau lā. Huli ka larva i pupa i 6 - 239 mau lā, a ʻike ʻia kahi ʻauʻau makua mai ia mea, ʻo ka pōʻai holoʻokoʻa mai ka larva a hiki i ke kanaka makua hiki ke mau i hoʻokahi makahiki ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻAi nā larvae i nā koena organik, ke koko maloʻo, a paʻa loa lākou, hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka ea wela a hiki i +36 degere ma kahi haʻahaʻa o 90%. Ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka wela kiʻekiʻe, make lākou.
Poino i ke ola kanaka
ʻAʻole noho ka ʻauʻau kanaka ma luna o ke kanaka i nā manawa a pau, hiki ke noho ma kahi mehameha, pōloli, hoʻouka i ke kanaka a nahu.
- Me ka nahu, hiki ke komo i loko o ke koko me ke kohu nā pathogens o ke ahulau, lepera, a me ka typhus iole.
- Eia kekahi, hiki i nā ʻauʻau ke hoʻopili i ke kanaka me ka tularemia, pseudotuberculosis, anthrax, encephalitis. He mea lawe lākou i kekahi ʻano helminths.
- ʻO ka nahu ʻana o ka peʻa he ʻona a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hopena maʻi i kekahi poʻe.
- Pono e holoi koke ʻia nā ʻeha ma hope o ka nahu ʻana me ka wai anuanu a me ke kopa a mālama ʻia me kahi antiseptic.
- I ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu, e ʻimi i ke kōkua olakino.
He alakaʻi no ka hana ʻana i ka nahu ʻeleʻele - loulou.
Nā hana pale a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka puʻa
E nānā i nā holoholona a mālama koke iā lākou inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻauʻau.
Hiki i nā ʻauʻau ke komo i ka hale mai ke alanui. Ke ʻike ʻia nā parasites, e hoʻomaka koke e hakakā iā lākou me nā ala i loaʻa.
hopena
ʻO nā ʻauʻau kanaka he mea hoʻomake koko ko lākou nahu ʻia e pōʻino i ke olakino. Ma nā wahi noho, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā wahi mehameha, a i ka pōloli wale nō, lele i luna o ke kanaka. Nui loa lākou, hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hoʻohua i 500 mau hua i kona wā e ola ana. No laila, ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau parasites i kou home, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke e hakakā iā lākou me nā ala āpau i loaʻa.
ʻO mua