ʻO kā Butterfly scoop cabbage: he ʻenemi weliweli o nā moʻomeheu he nui
Ma waena o nā scoops, kū i waho ka ʻano kāpeti. ʻO kēia ka ʻenemi maoli o ke kāpeti. ʻAʻole piha kona ʻano me ka luku wale ʻana i kēia moʻomeheu, akā me nā lāʻau hua a me nā mea kanu nani. I kēia mea, pono e nānā pono i nā mea kanu a pau no ka hele ʻana o nā pests.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala kāpeti: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kāpeti
inoa: kāpīpī
ʻŌlelo Lākni: Mamestra brassicaePapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Kaʻohana: Puo - Noctuidae
 | Nā wahi noho: | a puni ka honua |
 | Pilikia no: | nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau ʻano |
 | Ke ano o ka luku: | kanaka, hoʻomākaukau kemika a olaola |
Pepa he 36 a 40 mm ka laula eheu. ʻO nā ʻēheu mua he ʻeleʻele me nā kaha ʻulaʻula a me kahi kikoʻeleʻele koʻikoʻi. ʻEheu hope hina hina. He poepoe a keokeo ka hua. He mau kikoʻeleʻele ko luna. ʻO ka nui o ka hua mai ka 0,65 a 0,75 mm.
ʻO Caterpillar hiki i 40 mm. Ka palena iki - 28 mm. Aia ma ke kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo he ʻano ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko māmā. He māmā ke kua me ka palena ma keʻano o nā paʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Pupa - 18,5 mm me kahi kala ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka larva.
Po'ai ola
ʻO ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana o ka embryonic mai 3 a 10 mau lā. ʻAi ka enuhe no 25 mau lā. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka ʻai ʻana he 50 mau lā. Ma hope o kēlā, neʻe lākou i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lepo a puka ka pupation.
He 5 manawa molt ka larva. He 6 mau makahiki. He okoa ka makahiki mua i ka namu ana o na elo i na lau malalo. Ua pau ka luna. I ka lua a me ke kolu o ka makahiki, ma'a lākou e nahu lua. ʻAi ʻia nā lau i nā lau a pau.
Hoʻomaka ka pupation o ka hanauna mua i ka hopena o Iune. ʻO ka lua - no Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa. Hoʻoulu ka pupa i ka hohonu o 10 a 25 cm I ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka o Iune, ʻike ʻia nā moth. Hiki kēia ma kahi mahana o ka liʻiliʻi o 16 degere Celsius.
Kūā
Puo ma ke kāpena.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻōpala kāpeti ma Baltic States, Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine, Europe, North America, Central Asia, a me ka Russian Federation. Ma Rusia, ʻokoʻa ka Far North.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu loa no kahi pepeke. Wahi punahele - nā puka kahawai. Hōʻike i kahi pōʻino i ka ʻāina hema, ʻoiai ʻo 2 mau hanauna e kū mai ana i ka wā. Ma ka ʻākau-komohana o ka Russian Federation a ma ka ʻaoʻao waena, ʻike ʻia ka moth i Iune. Ma ka North Caucasus a me ka moku Volga - i Mei.
Koʻikoʻi waiwai
Aloha nui ka mu i ka nectar. I ka pō e ʻeleu ana.
- Paʻa loa ka enuhe a ʻai nui i ke kāpeti i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻopau i ka hua a pau.
- ʻAi ka ʻiʻo o ke kolu o nā makahiki i ka pulp, a ʻai nā poʻe ʻelemakule i nā cobs. Waiho pū ʻia ka excrement. Ma muli o kēia, popopo ke poʻo o ke kāpeti.
- Hoʻopau ka insect i nā lāʻau hua a me nā mea kanu nani. I kēia mea, pono e hana i nā hana e hoʻopau ai i nā pests.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻopau kēia ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. Hoʻopau ka scoop:
- beets;
- poppy;
- palaoa;
- beana;
- pua lā;
- paka;
- sesame;
- ʻona;
- ʻōpō;
- cloves;
- chrysanthemum;
- potatoes;
- ʻōmato;
- kāloti;
- olonā;
- buckwheat.
ʻAʻole ʻo nā enuhe ma luna o ke kāpeti wale nō nā scoops. Aia nā ʻano mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. E pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o nā iniseti a pehea e hana ai i ke kāpeti mai nā anuhe - heluhelu hou.
Nā hana palekana
He mea nui loa ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pale ʻana ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO nā hana palekana e pili ana i ka luku ʻana i nā nāhelehele, ka wehe ʻana i nā moena i ka wā o ka waiho ʻana, ka disinfection o nā greenhouses i ka hāʻule a me ka pūnāwai, a me ka wehe ʻana i nā mea kanu maloʻo.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana me ke kāpīpī
No ka luku ʻana i nā anuhe, kūpono ia e hoʻohana i nā pesticides, nā pahele, decoctions. E nānā mau i nā lau a pau. I ke alo o nā hua a me nā larvae, hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou e ka lima. No ka mea, ʻike ʻia ka larva i ka pō, ʻohi ʻia lākou i ke ahiahi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻopau ka hōʻiliʻili lima i ka pilikia.
Me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā pests.
Nā ʻano hana kemika a me ke olaola
Nāʻano Folk
Nui nā ala maʻalahi e hana ai i nā scoops ma ke kāpeti me nā ala folk. Eia kekahi o lākou:
- ʻO ka hui ʻana o ke kopa wai (30 g), mustard (15 g), ka paka (200 g) maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau i kahi bākeke wai a koi ʻia no hoʻokahi lā.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolapalapa i ka pepa ʻulaʻula capsicum hou (0,1 kg) i 1 lita o ka wai. E kānana a hoʻopaʻa i nā lā 2, a laila e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
- Hoʻohui ʻia ka wormwood pua ʻawaʻawa (0,3 - 0,4 kg) i 10 lita o ka wai. Ma hope o 6 mau hola, e hoʻohui i ke kopa wai (1 tbsp. L). Ma hope o ka hana ʻana.
Nā mea hou aku 6 ala e luku ai i ka pueo hiki ke heluhelu maanei.
hopena
ʻO ke kāpīpī he mea ʻino weliweli e hiki ke hoʻopau i nā mea kanu he nui. Ke ʻike ʻia nā hua a i ʻole nā enuhe, hoʻomaka koke lākou e hakakā iā lākou, e koho ana i ke ala maikaʻi loa. Manaʻo ʻia e hana i ka pale ʻana e pale i ke ʻano o nā pests.
ʻO mua