ʻAmiral butterfly nani: ʻeleu a maʻamau
Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mahana wela, ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā pāka a me nā ʻāpana i nā ʻōpala he nui. I waena o lākou ʻaʻole wale nā midges hoʻonāukiuki, akā he mau butterfly maikaʻi nō hoʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano nani loa e noho ana i nā piʻi mālie, ʻo ia ka Admiral butterfly.
Nā mea
Butterfly Admiral: kiʻi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka nalo
inoa: Admiral
ʻŌlelo Lākni: ʻO Vanessa atalantaPapa: nā inike - Pepelu
pūʻulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Kaʻohana: Nymphalidae - Nymphalidae
 | Noho ʻana: | ma nā wahi a pau, neʻe ikaika, laha nui nā ʻano ʻano |
 | pōʻino: | ʻaʻole ia he pest |
 | ʻO ke ala o ka hakakā: | ʻaʻole koi ʻia |
He lālā ʻo Adimarala o ka ʻohana Nymphalidae. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina like ʻole. No ka manawa mua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1758. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻenekini e ka mea ʻepekema Swedish ʻo Carl Linnaeus.
Keʻano
Ua pena ʻia ke kino o ka pepeke i ka ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, a ʻo kona lōʻihi he 2-3 cm, ʻo ka ʻēheu o ka Admiral hiki ke hiki i 5-6,5 cm.
He mau ʻēheu liʻiliʻi ko nā ʻēheu pepeke ʻelua ma nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻēheu mua ma ke kū ʻana o hoʻokahi niho e kū ana i ke kua o ke koena.
ʻO ke kala o ke kala nui o ka ʻaoʻao mua o nā ʻēheu he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, kokoke i ʻeleʻele. Ma ke kikowaena o nā ʻēheu mua, he kea ʻalani ʻalani, a hoʻonani ʻia ke kihi o waho me kahi wahi keʻokeʻo nui a me 5-6 mau wahi liʻiliʻi o ka kala like.
Ma nā ʻēheu hope, aia kahi ʻālani ʻalani ma ka lihi. Aia ma luna o kēia kaha he 4-5 mau kiko ʻeleʻele poʻe. Ma ke kihi o waho o nā ʻēheu hope, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻāpana uliuli ʻano oval i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele.
ʻOkoʻa iki ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā ʻēheu mai luna. Ma nā ʻēheu mua, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano, akā ua hoʻohui ʻia nā apo polū iā ia, aia ma waenakonu. I ke kala o ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka lua hope, ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻōpala a me nā laina wavy o nā aka ʻeleʻele.
Mea ola
ʻO Adimarala Pelekāne.
ʻO ka lele lele ʻana o nā butterflies ma nā ʻāina me kahi anuanu mai Iune a Kepakemapa. Ma nā wahi i ʻoi aku ka mahana o ke aniau, no ka laʻana, ma ke kūkulu hema o Ukraine, lele ikaika nā butterflies a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa.
ʻIke ʻia hoʻi nā ʻelelele Admiral no ko lākou hiki ke neʻe i kahi mamao. I ka pau ʻana o ke kauwela, holo nā ʻohana mu he mau kaukani kilomika i ka hema, a mai ʻApelila a Mei hoʻi lākou.
ʻO ka ʻai kau wela a ka Adimarala he nectar a me ke kohu lāʻau. Makemake nā ʻōpala i ka nectar o ka ʻohana Asteraceae a me Labiaceae. I ka hopena o ke kauwela - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, ʻai nā ʻōpala i nā hua hāʻule a me nā hua.
ʻAʻole hoʻopōʻino nā anuhe o kēia ʻano i nā mea kanu, no ka mea, ʻo kā lākou ʻai ka nui o nā lau nettle a me nā puakala.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hana hou
Hoʻomoe hoʻokahi hua manu ʻo Adimarala wahine i ka manawa. Kau lākou ma nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu o nā ʻano mea kanu hānai. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, hiki ke loaʻa nā hua 2 a i ʻole 3 ma ka pepa hoʻokahi. ʻO kēia paha kekahi kumu e ʻike ʻia ai ka piʻi ʻana a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻano i nā makahiki like ʻole.
Ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola pepeke.
I loko o hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai ka 2 a hiki i ka 4 hanauna o nā pepeke. Ka pōʻaiapili hoʻomohala piha o kahi pepeke aia nā pae:
- ana;
- enuhe (larva);
- chrysalis;
- lele (imago).
Noho peʻapeʻa
ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā pepeke o kēia ʻano ʻano ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o ka ʻāpana ʻākau. Hiki ke loaʻa ka Admiral ma kēia mau ʻāpana:
- ʻAmelika ʻĀkau;
- ʻEulopa Komohana a me ʻEulopa;
- Caucasus;
- ʻĀkia waena;
- ʻApelika ʻĀkau;
- ʻO Azores a me Canary Islands;
- ka mokupuni o Haiti;
- ka mokupuni o Cuba;
- aoao akau o Inia.
Ua hoʻolauna ʻia hoʻi nā ʻiniko a hiki i ka pae ʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi a me Aotearoa.
ʻO nā kupua o kēia ʻano e koho pinepine i nā paka, nā kīhāpai, nā ululāʻau, nā kahakai o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai, nā māla a me nā māla no ke ola. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa ka Adimarala i loko o ke kahawai.
Nā mea hoihoi
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Admirals Butterflies e nā kānaka no kekahi mau haneli mau makahiki. Akā, ʻaʻole ʻike ka nui o ka poʻe i ke ola ʻana o kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i kēia mau iniseti nani:
- Ma ka puke ʻelua o ka Great Soviet Encyclopedia, ʻaʻohe ʻatikala e pili ana i nā pepeke o kēia ʻano. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ʻo Konela Kenerala A.P. Pokrovsky, nāna i kauoha e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka paʻi ʻana, ʻoiai ua hahai ʻia ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ke kūlana koa o ka inoa like. Ua manaʻo ʻo Pokrovsky he mea kūpono ʻole ke kau ʻana i kahi paʻi koʻikoʻi a me kahi leka e pili ana i nā lele ma hope ona.
- ʻO ka inoa pono'ī o ka pepeke - "Admiral",ʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻohe mea pili i ka pūʻali koa. Ua loaʻa kēia inoa i ka insect mai ka huaʻōlelo Pelekania hewa ʻole "admirable", ʻo ia ka mea i unuhi ʻia ʻo "mea kupanaha".
- Ua lanakila ka Admiral butterfly i kahi ala o 3000 km ma kahi o 35-40 mau lā. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka awelika o ka lele lele ʻana o kahi pepeke a hiki i 15-16 km / h.
hopena
Hoʻonani ʻo Admiral butterfly i nā paka, nā ʻāpana, nā ululāʻau a ma ka manawa like ʻaʻole ia e hana ʻino i nā ʻāina kanaka. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua piʻi nui ko lākou helu ma ʻEulopa, akā ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike maopopo i ka wā e hiki mai ai ka hāʻule ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. No laila, i kēia manawa, loaʻa i nā kānaka ka manawa kūpono e nānā ai i kēia mau mea nani.
ʻO mua