Nā ʻīlio honua: nā kiʻi o nā pests a me ko lākou ʻano lapuwale
ʻO nā ʻīlio lepo nā mea ʻino weliweli e noho ana ma nā wahi a hana ʻino nui. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau holoholona e ka maalea kupaianaha a hiki ke maʻalahi i nā pahele. Nui nā ʻano hana maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau pest.
Nā mea
He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio lepo (kiʻi)
Nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio lepo ma ka pūnaewele
No ka ʻohana ʻiole ka rodents, akā ʻoi aku ko lākou ʻano me ka ʻiole. ʻEli lākou i nā lua ma ia wahi, ʻoiai e hoʻolei ana i nā puʻu honua i luna. ʻO nā'īlio lepo e hānai i nāʻanoʻano, nā hua, kaʻili o nā lāʻau'ōpiopio a me nā kumu lāʻau, nā aʻa.
He ʻuʻuku loa kēia mau mea ʻino a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, e hoʻopau koke lākou i nā lāʻau o nā rodents ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā i ke kanaka.
Pehea ke ano o ka holoholona
ʻīlio honua.
He ʻaʻahu mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele ka ʻīlio honua, he hina, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha kona waihoʻoluʻu me nā kaha keʻokeʻo a hina hina paha ma ke kua a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi kanaka hiki i 500 grams, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 25 cm, a ʻo ka huelo he 6-13 cm.
He poepoe kona poo me na maka laula a me na pepeiao liilii. ʻO nā wāwae ikaika me nā maiuu ikaika, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka ʻeli ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia nā holoholona i ka inoa ʻīlio, no ka mea, ua like nā leo i hana ʻia me ka ʻō ʻana o nā ʻīlio.
Ka hana hou
ʻAʻole moe a hānai nā holoholona i ka makahiki. Hoʻokahi wahine mai 2 a 15 mau pēpē, hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ua lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa, i loko o ʻelua mahina ua mākaukau lākou no ka hānau ʻana. Aia ka ʻohana he kāne a he 3-4 wahine me nā keiki.
Kūā
ʻOhana ʻīlio honua.
ʻEli nā ʻīlio honua i nā lua ma kahi hohonu o 15-20 cm, hoʻolako lākou i nā ala, kahi hale lole, kahi no ka hibernation a me kahi pūnana no nā brood ma lalo o ka ʻohana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā mole no kā lākou hana ponoʻī.
Hāʻawi ka ʻīlio i nā mālama no ka hoʻoilo i loko o kahi mink, nona nā hua aʻa a me nā hua. I ke kauwela, noho kokoke i nā kino wai. A kokoke i ka hoʻoilo, neʻe kokoke i nā kānaka, hiki iā ia ke noho i loko o kahi hale hoʻoheheʻe a i ʻole hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Holo wikiwiki ka ʻīlio honua, ʻauʻau, piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, ʻeli a lele.
Ua hālāwai nā kahu hipa ma nā steppes i kēia mau mea ʻino a hakakā ikaika. Ua hāʻule pinepine nā pipi ma nā kula a me nā lio i loko o nā lua a haki nā wāwae.
Noho nā holoholona i nā lua a me nā awāwa. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hierarchy a me ka hoʻolālā. He mau lumi kaawale ka hale:
- hale lole;
- pūnana;
- hale malu;
- hale lua.
Ua wehewehe pono kēlā me kēia ʻīlio i nā kuleana a me nā kuleana. He akamai lākou a he paʻakikī.
ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā
No ke kaua ʻana i nā ʻīlio lepo, hoʻohana ʻia nā pahele a me nā maunu ʻawaʻawa, a kaulana pū nā mea hoʻolele kani ultrasonic.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻaʻole, akā i ka hihia o ka pale o ka ʻohana a i ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka.
ʻAʻole makemake lākou i ka hui a he maʻalea lākou e noho i loko o ka hale me nā poʻe e like me ka ʻiole a me ka ʻiole.
ʻO ka pōʻino wale nō o nā waihona. I ka hoʻoilo pōloli, aia lākou i loko o nā hale hoʻoheheʻe a me nā cellar, hiki iā lākou ke hao a hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu a me nā cereals.
ʻO ke ʻano mīkini
Hiki ke hana ʻia nā pahele iā ʻoe iho a kūʻai ʻia paha ma nā hale kūʻai. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma nā kihi o nā neʻe a nānā mau ʻia. He maʻalahi lākou e hoʻohana a pono.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā maunu
Hoʻomoe ʻia nā maunu ʻawaʻawa ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā holoholona a i ʻole ko lākou mau lua. Hoʻohana maʻalahi a maikaʻi lākou, akā aia he mau nuances:
- pono e wehe koke ʻia nā kupapaʻu;
- hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka meaʻai me ka lāʻau make ma ka pūnaewele e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe;
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā maunu mai ka pūnaewele o ka ʻīlio i loko o nā awāwa, no laila e komo ai ka mea make i ka lepo;
- He maalea ka iole, a i ka wa e puka mai ai na kupapau mua, pau ka ai ana;
- Hoʻohana koke ʻia ke kino o ka holoholona a ma hope o kekahi mau hanauna, hoʻōki nā holoholona i ka ʻike a me ka pane ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa.
Mea pale iole honua
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hāmeʻa ma ka pūnaewele, me ka radius i makemake ʻia o ka ʻike maikaʻi loa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ka pākaukau rechargeable a i ʻole nā pākaukau e pono ke hoʻololi a hoʻouka hou ʻia e hoʻomau i ka holo mau ʻana o ka hāmeʻa. ʻElua ʻano o nā Repellers:
- ultrasonic, he mea pono ole, no ka mea, noho hohonu na holoholona malalo o ka honua;
- vibratory, hoʻolaha i nā haʻalulu kani i ka lepo.
Loaʻa i kēia ʻano nā pono a me nā hemahema e pono e noʻonoʻo i ke koho ʻana.
Kākoʻo:
- hana maʻalahi;
- palekana a me ke kanaka;
- ʻoihana waiwai;
- kipaku aku i na mea ino e ae.
ʻAla:
- hiki i nā holoholona ke neʻe i nā hoalauna, e hoʻopilikia ai;
- e holo pu ana na pepeke pono;
- inā he haʻihaʻi a paʻa ʻole paha, e hoʻi mai nā ʻiole me ka hauʻoli.
Nā holoholona
He nui nā holoholona hihiu i hiki ke hopu i nā ʻīlio lepo. ʻAʻole naʻe e hopu, a laila e hoʻokele iā lākou, e hōʻino i ke ʻano maʻamau o ke ola o nā holoholona. ʻO kēia:
- nā pōpoki;
- ʻīlio;
- nā ferrets;
- ʻoluʻolu.
hopena
He ʻīlio honua nā ʻīlio e hōʻino i nā mea kanu a me nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau e ulu ana ma ka pūnaewele. He nui loa lākou a ʻoluʻolu. He mea nui e hoʻoponopono iā lākou i ka manawa e pale ai i kā lākou hana hou. Loaʻa a maikaʻi nā ʻano hoʻokele, ʻoiai e koi lākou i ka hoʻoikaika a me ke ahonui.
