ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau: inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka inoa

He aha ke ʻano o ka uʻi: kiʻi

inoa: nā ʻōʻō
ʻŌlelo Lākni: sorex

Papa: Māmā - Māmālia
pūʻulu: nā mea ʻino - Eulipotyphla a i ʻole Lipotyphla
Kaʻohana: ʻAiʻi - Soricidae

	Nā wahi noho:	nā wahi malu o nā ululāʻau a me nā steppes
	He aha kāna ʻai:	nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala
	Hōʻike:	nā mammals predatory i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pōʻino

Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka holoholona

ʻO ka uʻi maʻamau he lālā ia o ka ʻohana shrew, i laha loa ma nā ʻāina he nui. ʻO ia ka lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka holoholona

Pilikua hili.

Ua like ke ʻano o ka shrew me nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana ʻiole, akā loaʻa ka waha oblong e like me ka proboscis. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi holoholona makua he 5-8 knm, hiki i ka huelo ke 6-7,5 knm ka lōʻihi.

I kekahi manawa ua uhi ʻia me ka lauoho liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi mammal mai 4 a 16 grams.

Ua pena ʻia ka hulu o ka holoholona ma ke kua i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, aneane ʻeleʻele. Ma ka ʻōpū, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ka hulu, i kekahi manawa keʻokeʻo lepo. ʻO ke kala o nā poʻe ʻōpio he malu māmā. He liʻiliʻi nā auricles a uhi ʻia me ka hulu.

ke ola kino

He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka iʻa

ʻO kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi he mau mea ʻaihue. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka manaʻo mau o ka pōloli i ka holoholona ma muli o ka metabolism wikiwiki loa.

I ke kau wela ʻO ka meaʻai nui no nā ʻōpō:

I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana o ka holoholona i nā iniseti e hoʻoilo ana ma nā papa luna o ka lepo. Aia i loko o nā hale lole a me nā hale waihona, ʻaʻole hoʻopau ka holoholona i nā waihona meaʻai, akā ʻimi wale i nā iniseti hoʻoilo.

ʻAʻole ʻai kēia mau mammals i nā mea kanu. I ke kau anuanu wale nō e hiki ai i nā shrews ke hoʻohui i kā lākou meaʻai liʻiliʻi me nā nati a i ʻole nā ​​hua mai ka spruce a me nā pine cones.

hoʻohua ʻōleo

Liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Hāʻawi ka wahine shrew i nā hua 2-3 mau manawa i ka makahiki. I loko o hoʻokahi hua, ʻike pinepine ʻia 7-8 cubs. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana o ka holoholona he 18-28 mau lā. Hānau ʻia nā holoholona i ka makapō a me ke kapa ʻole, akā he 30 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi kūʻokoʻa i kā lākou meaʻai. He 18 mahina ka awelika o ke ola o ka srew.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā shrews i ke kau mahana wale nō. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomākaukau ka wahine i kahi pūnana, i uhi ʻia me ka moss a i ʻole ka mauʻu maloʻo. Ma ke ʻano he wahi no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pūnana, koho nā holoholona i nā ʻōpala kahiko, nā lua i haʻalele ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​puʻuwai kūpono i nā papa luna o ka lepo.

Kekahi mau laha

ʻO Shrews kahi subfamily holoʻokoʻa. Aia ma mua o 70 mau ʻano o lākou. Aia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau:

• maʻamau a nahele paha, he holoholona maʻamau i loko o nā ululāʻau;
• liʻiliʻi a i ʻole Chersky, ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i 4 grams;
• ʻO Tibetan, e like me nā mea maʻamau, akā e noho ana ma nā wahi mauna;
• ʻO Bukhara, he holoholona alpine o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me kahi kāhili ma ka huelo;
• ʻO ka waena, kahi ʻano me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, noho nui ma nā mokupuni;
• pilikua, kekahi o na lunamakaainana o ka Red Book;
• liʻiliʻi, pēpē liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele-hina me ka hulu pulu.

wahi noho

ʻO ka noho ʻana o ka shrew kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina āpau o Eurasia. Makemake nui ka holoholona i nā wahi malu a pulu. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā māla, nā ululāʻau a me nā paka.

Noho ka ʻōniu ma kahi kokoke i nā kānaka i ka hoʻoilo. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi malu no lākou iho i loko o nā hale waihona puke a me nā hale lole.

He aha ka pōʻino i ke kanaka

He holoholona ʻino ʻole ka maʻa. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana o ka mammal ma mua o ka pōʻino. ʻAi lākou i ka nui o nā pests e hōʻino nui i nā mea kanu.

hopena

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, huikau nā shrews me nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana ʻiole a ua kau ʻia kā lākou mau hewa a pau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia mau holoholona i nā pests maikaʻi ʻole a, ma ka mea ʻē aʻe, kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hua mai nā iniseti pōʻino. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kipaku i nā shrews mai ka pūnaewele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana inā pono ia e hana.