Lele Onion ma ka Home

ʻO ka lele onion, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka lele leek, he ʻenekini parasitic i loaʻa mau ma nā mea kanu ʻonika. ʻOiai hiki i kēia pest ke hoʻouka i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kāleka a i ʻole nā ​​pua mai ka ʻohana lilia. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike maʻalahi ka hele ʻana o ka lele onion: lohi ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu aniani, hoʻomaka lākou e maloʻo, maloʻo a huli melemele, a hoʻololi pū ko lākou ʻala. Ua uhi ʻia nā puʻupuʻu o nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi uhi putrefactive, lilo i palupalu a ʻaʻole kūpono no ka ʻai ʻana. No laila, he pilikia koʻikoʻi ka lele onion no nā māla.

Ma kēia ʻatikala e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka lele ʻana, no ke aha e kū mai ai kēia pepeke ʻino, he aha nā hōʻailona nui o kona hele ʻana a me ke ʻano e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e hoʻopakele i kāu hua mai kēia pest.

Lele onion. ʻano maʻamau

Ua like ke ʻano o ka lele ʻonika me kahi midge hina liʻiliʻi a hiki i hoʻokahi kenimika ka lōʻihi. He kaha ʻeleʻele ko nā kāne ma ko lākou ʻōpū.

Hoʻoulu hou kēia mau pests, e waiho ana a hiki i 60 mau hua i ko lākou ola ʻana. He keʻokeʻo nā hua o ka lele aniani, ma kahi o 1 mm ka lōʻihi, me kahi kaha lōʻihi. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā hua ma nā lau o ka ʻonika a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka puʻupuʻu e puka mai ana mai ka lepo.

Hoʻopuka ka larva ma hope o hoʻokahi pule a hoʻomaka e hānai, hōʻiliʻili i nā meaʻai, a laila komo i ka pae pupal. Puka mai ka lele onion makua mai ka pupa ma hope o kekahi manawa, mākaukau no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi pōʻai hānau hou. Hiki mai kēia i ke kakahiaka nui, i ka waena o ka punawai, i mea weliweli loa kēia lele i nā mea kanu.

He aha ka pōʻino o ka lele ʻana?

ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ka mea kanu ʻaʻole nā ​​​​lele onion makua, akā ʻo kā lākou larvae. ʻAi nā pepeke makua i ka nectar o nā pua a ʻaʻole e hoʻopōʻino pono i nā mea kanu, koe wale nō ma ka waiho ʻana i nā hua ma nā mea kanu aniani. Hāpai kēia mau hua i loko o nā ʻōpala e hoʻomaka ana e ʻai i ka ʻakaʻaka, e ʻai ana i nā ʻaoʻao i loko o ka puʻupuʻu a e ʻai i kona ʻaoʻao i loko. Me ka nui o nā larvae, hiki i nā lua nui ke hana i loko o ka pā.

Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i nā kaʻina popopo i loko o ka ʻōpuʻu, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ke ʻala. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēlā ʻano puʻupuʻu no ke kanu ʻana a i ʻole no ka ʻai ʻana. Hiki i nā larvae ke hoʻopau loa i ka ʻōpuʻu i loko o ʻelua pule.

ʻO ka hanauna mua o nā larvae kahi pōʻino i ka mea kanu, no ka mea, hāʻule lākou i ka wā o ka ulu wikiwiki o nā aniani. ʻAʻole lawa ka huki wale ʻana i nā mea kanu maʻi mai ka lepo, no ka mea, e noho mau ana nā larvae i ka lepo a kali a hiki i ka hoʻoilo e hoʻoikaika hou i ka makahiki aʻe.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka lele onion?

Inā hoʻomaka kāu mau ʻōpuʻu e lilo i keʻokeʻo a melemele paha, maloʻo, a honi popopo, ʻo ia nā hōʻailona maopopo o ka lele ʻana o ka onion. No ka hōʻoia ʻana he maʻi maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeli i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau puʻupuʻu a nānā pono iā lākou ma ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻāpana. ʻO nā ʻōpuʻu i maʻi ʻia e nalowale i ko lākou paʻa a lilo i mea palupalu a palupalu. I loko o nā puʻupuʻu, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā larvae - nā ilo keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi.

E nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona nui e hōʻike ana i ka hele ʻana o kahi lele aniani:

1. Māloʻo ka ʻāpana lau o nā mea kanu;
2. Huli melemele nā ​​ʻōpuʻu a lilo i palupalu. ʻO kekahi o lākou he mau lua a me nā ʻāpana i ʻeli ʻia e nā ʻōhua;
3. He ʻala ʻala mai nā ʻolika;
4. Lele ʻo ʻaiki makua a puni ka ʻaiki.

No ke aha i ʻike ʻia ai ka lele ʻana?

Nui nā kumu no ka ʻike ʻana o nā lele aniani ma ka pūnaewele. Eia nā mea nui:

1. Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu no ke kanu ʻana i nā aniani i loaʻa i kēia mau parasites;
2. ʻO ka nele o ka hoʻololi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokō pono ʻole;
3. Ka malama ole i ka eli ana i ka honua;
4. ʻAʻole hoʻokō i nā lā palena manawa kanu ʻonika;
5. ʻO kahi kūpono ʻole o nā mea kanu ma ka pūnaewele pili kekahi i kekahi.

ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka lele onion:

• Hohola: Noho ka lele onion ma nā wahi a pau e ulu ai nā mea kanu ʻonika, me ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAsia. Hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 3000 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
• Nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia: ʻO nā meaʻeha no nā mea kanu bulbous o ka ʻohana Liliaceae a me Kasatikov nā ʻano aniani āpau, kālika, lilia, tulip, irises, a me ka letus.
• Kaha punaewele: ʻAi ʻia nā lele ʻalani makua i ka nectar o nā pua, ʻoiai e hānai nā larvae i ka pulp o nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu.
• Hoʻohua hua: ʻO ka mea maʻamau, waiho ka wahine mai 30 a 60 mau hua i kēlā me kēia clutch.
• Ka helu o nā hanauna i kēlā me kēia kau: Ma nā latitudes maʻamau, hoʻopuka ka lele onion i 1-2 mau hanauna i kēlā me kēia kau, akā ma ka hema hiki i kēia helu ke hiki i 3 mau hanauna.
• hooilo: Lele ka onion i ka hoʻoilo i ka lepo ma kahi hohonu a hiki i 20 kenimika.
• Ka wā hana: Hoʻomaka kēia pest e hōʻino i nā mea kanu i Iune, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāpana hema hiki ke hoʻomaka mua kēia manawa (hanau ʻelua).

Pehea e hana ai me ka lele onion?

I loko o nā mea kanu aniani nui, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea hana insecticidal e like me pyrethroids, organophosphates a me neonicotinoids e hoʻomalu i nā lele aniani. Ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ʻo Diazinon, Imidacloprid, Thiamethoxam, Dimethoate a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili pololei ʻia kēia mau wai i nā mea kanu. Aia kekahi mau hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home, e like me "Mukhoed", "Sochva", "Alatar" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pale palekana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau kemika.

No ka poʻe makemake e pale aku i nā kemika ma ko lākou wahi, nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau e kūʻē i nā lele aniani. Ma lalo e nānā mākou i nā mea nui.

lepo paka

He mea kaulana loa kēia huahana i nā poʻe noho kauwela a me nā māla. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia me ka mākaukau; ʻaʻohe pono e hele i ka pilikia o ka wili i ka paka - kūʻai ʻia ka lepo ma kahi ʻano kūpono. No ka pale ʻana i nā lele aniani, kāpīpī wale i nā moena aniani me kēia lepo, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi punetune pae no ka 1 mika square. Inā ua hoʻomaka ka lele lele ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka lepo i nā ʻāpana like me nā mothballs a i ʻole ke one maʻamau mai ka muliwai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mothballs, ʻoiai ʻo kona ʻala e pale aku i nā parasites. ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hui ʻana i ka pepa wela me ka lehu lāʻau a kāpīpī i ka hui ʻana ma ka lepo. Ma kahi o ka lehu, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka lepo paka like.

Inā ua ʻike mua ʻia nā lele onion makua lele ma ka pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka infusion paka. E hoʻoheheʻe i ka 250 grams o ka paka i 10 liters o ka wai, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia no ʻelua mau lā, kānana, ninini i loko o kahi hue wai a mālama i nā aniani me ka hoʻohana ʻana i 1 lita no ka mika square.

ʻO ka waiʻona o Ammonona

Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka lele pinepine ʻana o nā nalo ma luna o kāu kanu ʻana a makaʻu ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke lākou e hoʻohua, ʻo ka amonia ke ala kūpono e hakakā ai iā lākou. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hiki loa, no ka mea ma hope e lilo nā mea ʻino i mea kūʻē. E hoʻoheheʻe i 3 punetēpē o ka amonia i 10 lita o ka wai a kāpīpī i nā mea kanu bulbous me kēia hui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ke ahiahi. Manaʻo ʻia e hana hou i kēia kaʻina hana ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, 2-3 mau manawa i ke kau.

lehu lāʻau

ʻO ka lehu lāʻau kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa i ka hakakā ʻana i ka lele onion, i kaulana i waena o nā māla he nui. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai māla a me nā lako kīhāpai, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻalahi iā ʻoe iho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e puhi wale i nā lālā maloʻo, ka ʻili a me nā ʻāpana lāʻau.

ʻElua mau ala nui e hoʻohana ai i ka lehu lāʻau no ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā lele aniani. ʻO ke ala mua, ʻo ia ka uhi ʻana i nā moena aniani me kahi ʻāpana o ka lehu ma kahi o 2 mm mānoanoa. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā aniani me kahi hopena wai o ka lehu. No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka hopena, e hoʻoheheʻe i ka 500 grams o ka lehu i loko o 10 liters o ka wai, a laila e waiho i kahi pouli no 1 mau hola, kānana, ninini i loko o ka'ōmole'ōmole a kāpīpī i nā aniani ulu i loko o ka māla. E ho'āʻo e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena ma luna o ka mea kanu a me ka lepo a puni nā mea kanu. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi o 1,5 lita o ka hoʻonā e koi ʻia no XNUMX mika square.

Paʻakai paʻakai

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā moena aniani me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai paʻakai kahi ala kūpono e pepehi ai i ka pest. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana pono ia e pale i ka salinization o ka lepo. Manaʻo ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka manawa a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka rotation hua.

ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā lā 14 ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu aniani. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻoheheʻe i 200 grams o ka paʻakai i 10 lita o ka wai (akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku!) Manaʻo ʻia e hana i ke kaʻina hana i ke ahiahi, a i ke kakahiaka aʻe e hoʻoinu i ka moena me ka wai palupalu.

ʻOiona lele larva. Pehea e hana ai me lakou?

Ua kamaʻilio mua mākou i nā ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana i nā lele aniani makua, e neʻe kākou i ka luku ʻana i kāna mau ʻōpala. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōpala iā lākou iho a me nā hōʻailona o ka melemele a me ka wilting o nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e mālama koke i nā moena aniani me ka hui ʻana o ka naphthalene a me ke one kahawai (ma kahi ratio o 10: 1). E ho'āʻo e hana i kahi papa hoʻomau, akā e kāpīpī i ka lepo me kēia hui.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e kūʻē i nā larvae o kēia pest he decoctions o valerian, pine pine, wormwood a me ka mint. No ka valerian, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka hapalua kilokani i kēlā me kēia bākeke wai, lawa e mālama ai i 3-4 mau mika square. Hoʻohana ʻia nā nila ma kahi ʻano o 50 a 100 grams no 1 lita o ka wai, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i 1 mika square. No ka wormwood, e hoʻopiha i ka 1/4 o ka bākeke me ka wai a waiho i ka pali no 2 mau hola (hoʻokahi bakeke no 3-1 mau mika square), a hoʻohana i ka mint i ka nui o 3/3 o ka bākeke no 4-XNUMX mau mika square.

ʻO kahi ala kaulana o ka hakakā ʻana i ka lele aniani a me kāna mau larvae ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka wai antibacterial a i ʻole ke kopa holoi holoi maʻamau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i 50 grams o ke kopa wai a i ʻole ka hapalua ʻāpana kopa holoi lole i kēlā me kēia bākeke wai. He palupalu ka wai, ʻoi aku ka ua. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hopena ma ka lepo a ma luna o nā mea kanu ponoʻī. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pulu ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻoiai inā ua hoʻomaka lākou e maloʻo. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ʻekolu manawa me ka wā o 7 mau lā.

Makemake kekahi poʻe māla e hoʻohana i ka kerosene ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻino. ʻO kona pōmaikaʻi nui, ʻo ia ka mea palekana loa no ka lepo, nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​ʻoiai he mea make ia i nā larvae pest. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka kerosene ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Hoʻokahi bakeke wai e pono ai he 50 grams wale nō o ka aila ʻaila. Me kēia hoʻonā he mea pono e pīpī i ka lepo a puni nā bulbs a pau.

No ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka lele ʻana ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻeli hohonu a eli hohonu i nā moena. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻole ʻana i ka lepo, i make ka nui o nā larvae i ke anuanu.

Pehea e pale ai i ka lele onion?

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana i nā hana pale e pono ai ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka lele onion ma hope. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ke kūkākūkā ʻana o kēia ʻano e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā nalo a me ko lākou mau ʻōhua.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka ʻike ʻana o nā lele aniani i kāu māla, he mea nui e mālama i nā lula o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua. Pono e kanu ʻia nā aniani ma ka lepo hoʻokahi ma mua o kēlā me kēia ʻehā makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa, e nalo wale nā ​​parasite, me ka nalowale o kā lākou kumu meaʻai.

ʻO kēlā me kēia hāʻule, ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻeli i nā moena. Pono e hana ʻia kēia i ka hohonu piha o ka ʻōpala, ʻoiai e pale aku i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu o ka honua. Hiki i ka onion fly larvae ke ʻeli i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 20 cm a noho i ka hoʻoilo holoʻokoʻa ma laila. ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana i ka wahi e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kā lākou helu.

ʻO kekahi kumu koʻikoʻi ʻo ka pili ʻana o nā aniani i nā kāloti. ʻO ka ʻala o nā kāloti e hoʻokuke aku i nā lele aniani. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia kahi lele kāloti ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae i ka ʻala o nā aniani. Eia kekahi, hele maikaʻi nā kāloti a me nā aniani.

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu i ka lepo, e nānā pono iā lākou no nā larvae. No ka luku ʻana iā lākou, e hoʻomoʻi i nā ʻōpala i loko o kahi wai paʻakai (1 punetēpē o ka paʻakai ma 5 lita o ka wai) ma 45 ° C no 10 mau minuke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu liʻiliʻi i nā ʻōpala i ka wai me ka hoʻohui o 1% potassium permanganate no kekahi mau minuke.

Inā kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōʻino o nā larvae a ua komo mua lākou i loko o ka pā, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka mea kanu - pono e ʻeli ʻia a luku ʻia.

I ke kanu ʻana i nā aniani ma kou wahi, e hoʻāʻo e pili i nā lā kanu. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i nā ʻōpuʻu ke ulu pono ma mua o ka paʻa ʻana o nā larvae, ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino mai nā pests. I ke kau, e mahi mau i ka wahi - e wehe i ka lepo, e pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka crust a wehe i nā mauʻu.

Inā ʻike pinepine ʻia nā lele aniani ma kou wahi a ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kemika, e hoʻemi i ka nui o ka hoʻoinu ʻana o ka moena - e kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka ʻili o ka lepo a hiki ke pale aku i ka ʻūhā ʻana. E kali i hoʻokahi pule, a laila e hoʻomau i ka hoʻoinu ʻana i kāu mau mea kanu e like me ka maʻamau.

He nīnau paha kāu: "No ke aha e wehe ai i ka lepo ma nā moena?" ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka lepo palaka i nā lele aniani, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e waiho hua i loko. Inā paʻakikī iā ʻoe e wehe mau i ka ʻili o nā moena, hiki iā ʻoe ke mulch me ka lehu lāʻau a i ʻole humus. Pono ka mānoanoa o ka papa ma kahi o 1 cm I ka pau ʻana o ke kau wela, e wehe i kēia papa a hoʻoneʻe iā ia - aia paha nā larvae onion fly a hua paha ma laila.

Inā kiʻekiʻe ka hopena o ka maʻi lele onion a i ʻole i hōʻea i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi, pono ia e wehe i ka hau mai ka moena aniani i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kēia ala e maloʻo ai ka lepo i kahi hohonu, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā larvae ke ola ma ia ʻano. No ka maikaʻi loa, hoʻohui i ka hoʻohemo hau me ka ʻeli hohonu ʻana o ka lepo me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu.

Nīnau pinepineʻia

Pehea e hoopau koke ai i na lele onion?

Nui nā ala e pepehi ai i nā nalo aniani. ʻO kahi koho he hoʻomākaukau kemika e like me Sochva, Alatar a me Muhoed. Eia kekahi, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka laʻana, ka mālama ʻana i nā moena me ka lepo paka, ka lehu lāʻau, ammonia a i ʻole ka hopena paʻakai. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ka saline solution ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia kau.

Pehea e luku ai i ka onion fly larva?

He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano hana no ka luku ʻana i nā ʻōniʻoniʻo lele e like me ke ʻano no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā inike makua. Hiki paha i kēia ke kāpīpī i nā moena me ka hui ʻana o ka naphthalene a me ke one kahawai i ka ratio o 10: 1, ka pīpī ʻana me nā infusions herbal (wormwood, mint, pine needles a valerian kūpono), me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hopena o ke kopa a i ʻole kerosene. ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana i nā moena he lāʻau maikaʻi nō hoʻi.

No ke aha i ʻike ʻia ai ka lele ʻana?

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lele onion no kekahi mau kumu. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpala i hoʻopili mua ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu, ka manawa kūpono ʻole o ke kanu ʻana i nā aniani, a i ʻole ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, hiki ke kōkua i ke ʻano o kēia pest.