He aha nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa e makaʻu ai: 5 mau ala e kipaku aku ai iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino

Nā kumu o ke ʻano o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa

Ma ka nahelehele, noho nui nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā ana a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā pūnana no lākou iho.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki he liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi nā hale kūlohelohe, no laila, koi ʻia nā holoholona e ʻimi i ka puʻuhonua ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe no lākou.

Loaʻa i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa kahi ala i waho a hoʻomaka e noho kokoke i ka hale kanaka. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau, ua koho nā peʻapeʻa i kēia mau wahi:

Pehea ka weliweli o ka peʻapeʻa i ke kanaka?

ʻOiai ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka huhū i ke kanaka me ke kumu ʻole.

ʻAʻole like me kā lākou mau mea kolo, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻino i nā lako meaʻai, nā uwila uila, nā paia, nā lako, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole pilikia nui ka noho ʻana me nā ʻōpeʻa i ke kanaka, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi:

• walaʻau. ʻO nā hoa noho ʻēheu e noho ana ma ka hale kupapaʻu e hoʻopilikia i nā poʻe i kēlā me kēia pō me kā lākou ʻūhū a me ka rustle;
• lepo a me ka pilau. I ko lākou wahi noho, waiho nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka nui o nā feces e hoʻopuka ana i kahi ʻala ikaika a maikaʻi ʻole;
• laha o na mai a me na mea ino. Loaʻa paha i nā ʻōpala o ka ʻāʻī nā pathogens o nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi viral, a me nā larvae o nā parasite like ʻole;
• ka pono o ka hale. ʻO nā holoholona i loaʻa ma lalo o ka hale, ma hope a ma hope paha, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka wai a me ka insulation.

No ke aha ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau make a pepehi i nā ʻōpeʻa

Pono paha nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hakakā i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa me nā mea ʻawaʻawa, ma ka liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka helu ʻana i nā ʻāina he nui kēia mau holoholona i ka Red Book. Eia kekahi, ua lohi ka hoihoi hou ʻana i ka heluna o kēia mau holoholona. No hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i ka wahine ke lawe i ka nui o 1-3 cubs.

Hiki i ka hele ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻa ma ka pūnaewele ke lawe mai i nā pono he nui:

• ʻO kēia mau holoholona lele e luku i ka nui o nā nalo a me nā makika;
• kōkua nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka pollination o nā mea kanu he nui, nā mea hihiu a i mahi ʻia;
• hohola ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā ʻanoʻano o nā hua ʻāhiu, no laila e mālama ai i nā ʻano mea kahiko a hāpai i ka puka ʻana mai o nā huaʻai hou.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā pilikia nā ʻōpeʻa

Inā hiki ʻole ke kamaʻāina maluhia me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, a laila pono e ʻimi i kahi ala kanaka a hoʻāʻo e hoʻonoho hou i nā holoholona. Eia naʻe, pono e hana pono i nā mea a pau i ʻole e hōʻeha iā lākou.

Pehea e hoʻoholo pono ai i kahi i noho ai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa

Hiki i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke komo i loko o nā lua liʻiliʻi loa, 1,5-2 knm ka laulā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ko lākou wahi kūpono ma ka hahai ʻana iā lākou i ke ahiahi, ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. I kēia manawa, haʻalele nā ​​holoholona i ko lākou malu a hele i ka hahai holoholona.

He holoholona pō ka peʻapeʻa.

ʻEhia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e hakakā i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa

ʻO ka pinepine, noho nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma lalo o nā hale o ke kanaka no ke kauwela wale nō. ʻO ia mau kolone pōkole ka nui o nā wahine e ʻimi nei i kahi e hānau ai a hānai i kā lākou ʻōpio. Akā, noho kekahi mau ʻano a noho kokoke i ke kanaka a puni ka makahiki.

Pehea e alualu ai i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa

He mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kāpae ʻana i nā hoalauna makemake ʻole ma ka pūnaewele me ka ʻole e hōʻeha iā lākou, a aia kekahi mau ala kūpono no kēia.

ʻAno hana

Bat.

ʻO kēia ala kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa a maʻalahi. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā holoholona i ko lākou malu, pono e kau i luna i nā puka āpau a me nā māwae i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻi ʻana mai. I ka manawa like, he mea nui e hōʻoia ʻaʻohe mea i koe i loko o ka hale.

ʻO kekahi ala kūpono hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ala hele hoʻokahi. ʻO ia mau hale e hiki ai i nā ʻōpeʻa ke haʻalele i ka hale, akā ʻaʻole e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻi.

Pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ia mau "puka" ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa a hiki iā lākou ke hele i waho a loaʻa ka meaʻai na lākou iho.

A i ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻi i kā lākou pēpē, a make lākou i ka make lohi a ʻeha.

Repellent repellents

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā repellents. He kōkua maikaʻi nā pōpō Naphthalene i kēia mea.

ʻO ka ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole o kēia mau pōpō e hoʻoweliweli i nā holoholona a koi iā lākou e haʻalele i ka home. No ka waiho pono ʻana iā lākou ma lalo o ka hale, pono ʻoe e hana i nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi o ka gauze a kau iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i kahi noho o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.

Pono e hoʻololi ʻia kēlā mau ʻeke i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻala i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā pōpō e nāwaliwali i ka manawa a ʻaʻole hāʻawi i ka hopena i makemake ʻia.

puhi i waho

No ka hoʻokuke ʻana i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa mai ka attic, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana mea puhi paka. I mea e haʻalele ai nā holoholona i ka hale, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka lumi me ka uahi no kekahi mau lā i ka lālani. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i loko o ka attic, pono ʻoe e pani koke i nā māwae a me nā puka e pale ai i kahi hoʻouka kaua hou.

ʻO kekahi ala kūpono nā ihoiho mai ka pepa ʻulaʻula lepo a me ka pauka sulfuric. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā mau kukui i loko o kahi pahu metala hohonu, kau ʻia i ke ahi a waiho ʻia i loko o ka hale. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kukui e puhi, pono ʻoe e haʻalele koke i ka lumi, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke ahi o nā mucous membranes.

Kani kani kani

He palekana kēia mau mea hana a maʻalahi loa e hoʻohana. ʻO ke kani alapine kiʻekiʻe i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā mea hoʻopio e hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻōpeʻa a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole iā lākou.

I mea e hiki ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau mea ke lawe mai i ka hopena i makemake ʻia, pono ʻoe e koho i nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe i hōʻoia iā lākou iho i ka mākeke.

Hoʻohana i nā kukui mālamalama

ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kukui paʻa i loko a ma waho o ka attic ʻaʻole paha e ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōpeʻa. ʻO ka mālamalama mālamalama e makapō i nā holoholona a pale iā lākou mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ko lākou malu. Eia kekahi, noho mau nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā wahi pōʻeleʻele a ʻo ka hele ʻana o ke kukui e haʻalele koke iā lākou.

ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka mālamalama mālamalama.

He aha ka hana inā lele ka ʻōpeʻa i ka puka makani o kahi hale noho

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka poʻe ʻōpio e aʻo wale nei e lele lele i nā puka makani o nā hale noho. ʻAʻole hana pinepine kēia, a inā naʻe, komo ka ʻōpeʻa i loko o ka lumi, pono ʻoe e hana i kēia mau hana:

1. Wehe i nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona mai ka lumi.
2. E hoʻopau i ke kukui i loko o ka lumi, e wehe i ka puka makani a waiho i ka peʻapeʻa no 10-20 mau minuke. ʻO ka mea nui, e mālie ka holoholona a hiki iā ia ke haʻalele i ka lumi ma kāna iho.
   

   Hoʻokuke ʻia nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka pō.

3. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, a aia ka holoholona i loko o ke keʻena, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i kona noho ʻana ma kahi pālahalaha a hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi iā ia me ka pahu, ka pahu a i ʻole ka pahu kūpono. Pono e hana ʻia kēia me nā mīkina lima a me ke akahele loa e pale aku i ka nahu holoholona.
4. Ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, pono e hoʻokomo i ka ʻilika lahilahi a i ʻole ka pepa manoanoa ma waena o ka ʻili a me ka pahele, a hoʻokuʻu i ka holoholona i ke kūʻokoʻa. Pono e hoʻokuʻu i ka peʻapeʻa i ka pō wale nō, no ka mea he mea paʻakikī iā ia ke loaʻa kahi malu i ke ao.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka hale ma hope o ke kipaku ʻana i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa

Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ko lākou malu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hale mai nā ʻāpana o ko lākou alo. Haʻalele ʻo Chiroptera i ka hulu hipa, nā ʻōpala a me nā pūpū pepeke.

Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā ʻōlelo aʻe:

1. E hoʻohana i nā mea pale ponoʻī: nā maka aniani, nā mīkina lima lōʻihi a me nā mea hanu.
2. E hoʻomaloʻo iki i ka lepo maloʻo me ka wai. Ma muli o kēia, emi ka lepo i ka wā hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
3. Pono e wehe pono ʻia ka ʻili pulu a me ka lauoho holoholona me kahi pulupulu, broom a broom paha.
4. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia nā wahi āpau o ka lumi me kahi disinfectant.

ʻAʻole ʻiole ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ʻaʻole naʻe he manu.

Kāohi i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i loko o ka hale

Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka hale kupapaʻu, pono e hana ʻia nā mea e pono ai e pale aku i ka noho ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hou.

E kōkua ana kēia mau hana i ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona:

• e kau ana ma luna o nā māwae a pau o ka hale;
• ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi cornice mesh e kau ana ma luna o ka hale;
• e uhi ana i na puka ventila a pau me ka maka maikai;
• ka nānā mau ʻana i nā hale noho ʻole, ʻeleʻele.

hopena

ʻAʻole ʻo nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa nā hoa noho maikaʻi loa no ke kanaka, a me ka nele o ka hemahema ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia iā lākou. Eia naʻe, inā pilikia nā ʻōpeʻa, a laila pono e hoʻopau iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kanaka. Mālama kēia i ke ola a me ke olakino o nā ʻano holoholona he nui o ka Red Book.