ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i nā shrikes
Manu lokoino loa
He manu ʻo Shrikes mai ka papa Passeriformes, no ka ʻohana Laniidae.
ʻO Lanius ka nui o ka genus, mai ka huaʻōlelo Latin no ka "butcher".
Loaʻa nā Shrikes ma Eurasia a me ʻApelika.
Ke ola nei kekahi ʻano Nu Guinea, loaʻa nā ʻano ʻelua ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (ʻo pygmy a me ka ʻāʻī ʻākau). ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā Shrikes ma ʻAmelika Hema a i ʻole Australia.
I kēia manawa, hānau ʻia ʻekolu mau ʻano shrikes ma Polani: kusi, ke ʻōhumu nei ʻoe i ʻeleʻele maka. A hiki i kēia manawa, pūnana pū ka ʻuo ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa ka shrike wao nahele a me ka shrike Mediterranean.
Noho ʻo Shrikes i nā wahi ākea, ʻoi aku ka steppes a me nā savannas.
Noho kekahi mau ʻano i loko o nā ululāʻau a loaʻa ʻole ma nā wahi ākea. Hāpai kekahi mau ʻano ma nā latitu ʻākau i ke kauwela a laila neʻe i nā wahi noho mahana.
No ka ʻike hou aku…
ʻO nā shrikes nā manu liʻiliʻi me ka hulu hina, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha, i kekahi manawa me nā kiko ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano mai 16 a 25 cm, ʻo ka genus Corvinella wale nō me nā hulu huelo elongated hiki ke hiki i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 50 cm.
ʻO ko lākou nuku ikaika a ʻekeʻe ma ka hope, e like me ko nā manu lele, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou ʻano kino. Hoʻopau ka nuku me kahi ʻoi ʻoi, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "niho". He mau ʻēheu pōkole a poepoe ko lākou a he huelo wāwae. ʻO ka leo a lākou e hoʻopuka ai, ʻo ia ka leo.
I loko o nā puke like ʻole, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Hannibal Lecter o nā manu a i ʻole ka manu ʻino loa o ka honua.
ʻAi kēia mau manu i nā koʻokoʻo, nā manu, nā mea kolo, nā amphibians a me nā pepeke nui. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi, no ka laʻana, ka thrush a i ʻole ka ʻiole ʻōpio.
No ka ʻike hou aku…
Pepehi ʻo Shrikes i nā vertebrates ma ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole ka hou ʻana i ka ʻāʻī me ko lākou nuku a hoʻoluliluli ikaika i ka mea pio.
ʻEkolu mau ʻano o nā ʻuo ma Polani: ʻo ka uī mua ʻeleʻele, ka uī ʻulaʻula a me ka uī nui.
Loaʻa ka Black-fronted Shrike (Lanius major) ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka ʻāina, akā ʻo ka hānau hope loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Polani i 2010. I ka wā ma mua, he manu ākea ākea ia, i ka makahiki XNUMXth ua noho ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa o Polani, akā mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX ua emi ka heluna kanaka.
I ka makahiki 80, ua manaʻo ʻia ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 100 mau pai, akā i ka makahiki 2008-2012 he 1-3 mau paʻa wale nō.
ʻO ka Black-fronted Shrike he manu me ke kino pololei a me ka huelo lōʻihi.
Aia ma luna o kona poʻo he ʻeleʻele ākea ākea, kahi i uhi ʻia i ka lae i nā pākeke (ʻo ka nui-tailed shrike he ʻeleʻele wale nō ma lalo o nā maka me kahi palena keʻokeʻo ma luna, a hiki i ka lae). ʻO ke kino a me ke poʻo he hina-uliuli.
He aniani keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻēheu a me nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka huelo. He liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ma mua o ka magpie nui, akā ʻoi aku ka leo o kona mele ma mua o ia. Hoʻokipa ia i ka poʻe pōʻino me nā leo uē like ʻole, e like me nā magpies, e hana ana iā lākou i ka wā e lele ana a e lele ana i ka lewa.
ʻO ka shrike ʻeleʻele e hānai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, i ka hopena o Mei a i Iune.
Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana ma ka lei o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi o 10 m ma luna o ka ʻāina), ma ka lāʻau o kahi lālā, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ke kumu, pinepine i nā poplars a i ʻole nā lāʻau hua.
ʻO nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka pūnana manu, ma waho aʻe o nā aʻa, nā lālā, nā lau mānoanoa o ka mauʻu a me ka hulu, he mau mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui i ulana ʻia i loko o kona ʻāpana waena.
Ma Polani, ʻo ka shrike ʻeleʻele kahi i mālama pono ʻia.
ʻO ka shrike maʻamau (Lanius collurio) ka nui loa o ka shrike ma Polani.
Ua like ia me ka manu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka manu ʻeleʻele, me ke kiʻi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa iā ia ka dimorphism moe kolohe. He maka ʻeleʻele ko ke kāne a puni kona mau maka.
He mea maʻamau ia ma Western Pomerania a me Lower Oder Valley, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻāina āpau. ʻO kona wahi noho he lā, hāmama a maloʻo me nā lāʻau kākalaioa, a me nā ʻāina puʻupuʻu, nā ʻōpala peat a me nā ʻano ulu lāʻau āpau.
ʻO nā shrikes nā manu o ka lā.
Noho mau lakou me ka oni ole ma ke kulana pololei. He paʻakikī ke nānā aku. Noho pinepine lākou ma luna o nā uwea, nā pou a i ʻole ka piko o nā lāʻau, kahi e nānā ai lākou i nā mea pio. Haʻalulu kekahi manu makaʻu a kuʻi i kona huelo.
Hoʻohālike pinepine ke kāne i ka leo o nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka pinepine ka geese, no laila ka inoa ʻano o kēia shrike.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā shrikes ke hopu i nā mea hao nui - hiki iā lākou ke hopu, no ka laʻana, he rana.
Ma Polani, aia kēia ʻano ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano, a ma ka Red Book of Birds of Poland ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea hopohopo ʻole (e like me ka magpie nui).
ʻO ka Great Grey Shrike ka mea nui loa ma Polani.
Loaʻa nā hawks kikoʻī nui ma ka ʻāina. Makemake lākou i nā wahi mahiʻai me nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu maoli. ʻAʻohe dimorphism pili i ka hulu. ʻO ke kāhea maʻamau o ka magpie nui, he puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa a lōʻihi.
ʻO ka meaʻai nui o nā piebalds he mau vole a me nā pepeke. Inā ʻaʻohe hapa o nā voles i ka meaʻai, hoʻololi lākou iā lākou me nā mammals a i ʻole nā manu (beetles, tits, pipits, buntings, sparrows, larks and finches), liʻiliʻi pinepine - nā manu i ka nui o ka piebald nui loa; laʻana, manu ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole like me nā shrikes, ʻaʻole ʻai nā magpies nui i kā lākou moa.