ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i nā makika

ʻO ke kauwela kahi manawa punahele o ka makahiki ʻaʻole wale no nā keiki a me nā pākeke. Me he mea lā ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā iniseti hoʻonāukiuki e pōʻeleʻele i ko mākou naʻau i nā lā kau wela. He mea paʻakikī ke pale aku i nā namu, no laila he mea nui e hoʻolako i ka ʻike kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka makika?

Ke komo ka makika hoʻonāukiuki i kou keʻena, me he mea lā ua mākaukau ʻo ia e noho ma laila mau loa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. ʻO kona ola ola e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole ia e ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono mahina. A ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia e ola pōkole nā ​​kāne. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ola nā makika kāne ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, a ʻo nā wahine - ma kahi o ʻelua mahina. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau hōʻailona ma muli o ka mahana, ke ʻano a me ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai.

Pehea e hiki ai i kekahi o kēia poʻe hoʻokahe koko ke ola a hiki i 6 mahina? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hāʻule lākou i kahi kūlana o ka torpor ma kahi mahana o kahi 0 degere (hibernation). A laila ala lākou me he mea lā ʻaʻohe mea i hana ʻia, a ua hoʻohui ʻia ka manawa i hoʻopau ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o ka torpor i ko lākou ola.

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nā mea ʻupena koko

ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe paha ke kani ʻana, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole he mea hoʻopilikia wale ka makika, akā he waiwai ponoʻī nō hoʻi ko kākou honua.

No laila he aha ko lākou manaʻo:

1. polination: Ke komo ikaika nei kekahi mau ʻano makika i ka pollination mea kanu. Hānai lākou i ka nectar o nā pua, kōkua i ka hana pollination.
2. Ke kuleana ma ke kaulahao meaʻai: Me ka ʻole o ka makika, e loli koke ke ola ma ka Honua. He meaʻai lākou no nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻaleʻa ke ola ma nā kūlanakauhale me ka ʻole o nā pepeke ʻū koko i kā lākou ʻai. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka namu i ka meaʻai no nā iʻa, amphibians a me kā lākou mau keiki, e ulu ana i loko o nā biotopes wai.
3. Ola kanaka: ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka pōʻino a lākou i hana ai iā mākou, ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e hiki i nā makika ke hoʻoheheʻe i nā ʻāpana koko capillary liʻiliʻi a hoʻokaʻawale i ke koko. He hopena maikaʻi kēia i ke olakino o nā poʻe e loaʻa ana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
4. ʻO kā lākou makemake meaʻai: ʻAʻole pili nā makika a pau i ke koko o ke kanaka. Aia ma mua o 3500 mau ʻano makika, ʻaʻole makemake lākou a pau i ke koko kanaka. Makemake kekahi mau ʻano i ke koko o nā manu a i ʻole nā ​​mea kolo.

Hoʻohanohano

ʻO ka honua hoʻolālā he lumi no ka poʻe noho kanaka ʻole. I ka makahiki 2006, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi monument kūikawā ma ka Yamalo-Nenets Okrug - he kiʻi o kahi namu. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, he mea ʻē ka manaʻo i ka poʻe kamaʻāina, akā ua ʻike ʻia ka hopena he mea kupanaha: hoʻokipa ka monument i nā mākaʻikaʻi e hele mai i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Noyabrsk e kiʻi i nā kiʻi hoihoi. He mea hoihoi ia i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he anti-monument, no ka mea, no ka nui o ka poʻe, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hau o Siberian ma mua o kēia mau iniseti mau.

ʻO ka monument nui loa i kahi namu, ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, aia ma Petrozavodsk. ʻO ka metala "Onega namu" kāhāhā me kona nui. Hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka hana a ka mea kākau a me ka ʻono Karelian o kēia mea hana.

Aia ma ke komohana hema o Slovakia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Komárno, kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi makika i hana ʻia me ke kila kila. Kaʻapuni kēia mea a puni kona axis a kani ka leo. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kona mau ʻēheu ma mua o 400 cm.

ʻO ka naʻau i ka hou

ʻO ka waika lactic, i loaʻa i loko o ka hou o ke kanaka, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻoikaika nui no ka nahu ʻana. No laila, i ke kauwela ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i loko o ka hale me ka pani ʻana o nā puka.

Makemake nā makika i nā blonde

Ma muli o nā hopena noiʻi, ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i kahi ʻike hoihoi: ʻo nā ʻinikene wahine wale nō e omo i ke koko, pono ia no kā lākou hana hānau. Ua aʻo ka poʻe hoihoi i ko lākou makemake e nahu i nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me ka lauoho lauoho.

Ka mana o ka mahina piha

Ua kapa pinepine ia lakou he koko koko, he koko a he vampire. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā makika me nā mea moʻokalaleo ʻē aʻe, e like me ka werewolves. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana no kēia ʻano like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nahu ʻana o nā makika wahine i ka mahina piha, ke piʻi aʻe kā lākou hana i nā haneli haneli.

Pilikia o ka ma'i

ʻO nā makika he mau mea ʻino loa e hiki ke lawe i nā maʻi weliweli e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi dengue a me ka tularemia. He paʻakikī ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ke kino e ka maʻi ʻo Japanese encephalitis, i lawe ʻia e ka poʻe ʻai koko o ka genus Aedes.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona o ke kuni melemele a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe e make ai ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

Pehea e ʻike ai ka makika i kāna mea i pepehi ʻia

ʻIke nā makika i ka carbon dioxide i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke kanaka ma kahi mamao a hiki i 50 mika. Ma 15 mika hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka silhouette o ke kanaka a ke poʻo iā ia. Ma kahi mamao o 3 mau mika, ʻike nā ʻōpala i ka mahana a me ka ʻala o ka ʻili, a laila nahu lākou.

ʻO wai ma waho o ka palena pilikia

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, inā ʻoe ma ka home, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale loa i kēia mau iniseti. Hōʻike ka noiʻi i ka poʻe me ke ʻano koko ʻO a me ka poʻe inu waiʻona, makemake nui lākou i nā makika. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoihoi kekahi mau huaora, i ka hui B, i kēia mau ʻiniko koko koko.

Ma ka inoa ʻepekema

I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi ma ka tundra Kanada: ʻo ke kanaka me nā lālā ʻōlohelohe a me ka ʻūhā i "waiho ʻia e ʻai ʻia" e nā mea ʻoki koko. I loko o hoʻokahi hola, ua hoʻopuni ʻia ʻo ia e nā kaukani makika, e hōʻeha ana i ka 9000 nahu i kēlā me kēia minuke. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka haʻawina ma kēia helu hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i 2,5 lita o ke koko.

Nā kau a me nā nūnē

Manaʻo hewa ka poʻe he nui lākou i ka pest like.

Eia naʻe, aia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou:

1. Nui: ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka makika ma mua o ka namu. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma mua o 3 mm, aʻo kekahi mau ʻano makika hiki ke ulu a hiki i 1 knm.
2. ʻO nā ʻohana like ʻole: He dipterans nā ʻano pepeke ʻelua, akā no ka ʻohana pepeke ka makika, ʻaʻole naʻe nā namu.
3. Nā hana hoʻouka kaua: ʻAʻole koho maʻamau ka hapa nui o nā makika i kahi kikoʻī e hoʻouka ai. Maikaʻi loa ka makika i kēia mea. Hele lākou me ka malū a me ka hilinaʻi i ko lākou ala i nā kīʻaha koko, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻoi aku ka weliweli a ʻoi aku ka ʻeha o kā lākou nahu ʻana. Eia kekahi, he mau mea lawe lākou i ka maʻi pappataci a me ka bartonellosis.
4. Ma hea e paʻa ai ka larva: Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hele nā ​​wahine i ke kino wai kokoke loa, kahi e hoʻomākaukau ai nā namu e lilo i poʻe makua. No nā makika, lilo ka lepo mākū i wahi mua o ko lākou pō'ai ola.
5. Māhele māhele: No ka hālāwai ʻana me nā makika, pono ʻoe e hele i ka ʻāina ʻo Krasnodar a i ʻole ka Caucasus, a i ʻole i kahi ʻāina me kahi ʻano wela. Ua maʻa nā makika i ka noho ʻana ma hope o mākou, ʻaʻohe mea i hea mākou, koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica a me Iceland.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, he nui nā mea like o ka poʻe koko koko. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, hoʻolilo nā makika a me ko lākou mau ʻohana i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai hou.

Nā kāne Pākīpika

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole makaʻala nā makika kāne i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hou e like me nā wahine. Akā, hānai lākou i ka nectar mea kanu a pale i kā mākou hui inā hiki.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hauʻoli nā makika kāne i ka meaʻai meaʻai pū kekahi. Hoʻopili pū lākou i nā pua inā ʻaʻole lākou hopohopo e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana. Aia i loko o ke koko ka protein a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻole e hiki ʻole ke hana i ka hana hānau.

ʻAʻohe hopena maʻi

I ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻili o ka makika i kahi hopena maʻi, hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻili a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili. Hoʻohana ka namu i ka ʻūhā e lubricate i kā lākou proboscis, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ko lākou komo ʻana i loko o nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka saliva i loko o nā anticoagulants, e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ke koko, no laila e pau kekahi o ka saliva i ka ʻeha.

Hoʻopuka ke kino i nā antibodies e hakakā i ka mea ʻē, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā histamines. ʻO ka histamines ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko ma ka wahi nahu, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā ʻōpala ma ka ʻili. Hiki mai ka ʻeha nui ma muli o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o nā aʻalolo ma kēia wahi.

Kahiko ma ko kakou honua

Ua hōʻoia nā ʻike hou a nā mea noiʻi ua noho nā kūpuna o nā makika ma ka Honua 46 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO nā mōʻalihaku i ʻike ʻia no kahi makika, i ia manawa i hānai mua ʻia i ke koko o nā mammals mua.

Hoʻonui kēia ʻike i ko mākou ʻike i ka manawa o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hematophages, e hōʻike ana ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻiniko koko koko ma ka Honua ma mua o ko mākou manaʻo.

ʻAʻohe wahi maikaʻi ma ka home

Aia ma mua o 3000 mau ʻano makika ma ka Honua, a haʻalele ka hapa nui o lākou i ko lākou wahi noho maoli. Nui nā ʻano makika i kaupalena ʻia ko lākou neʻe ʻana i kahi mamao o ʻehā mau kilomita.

No ka laʻana, noho mau nā makika tiger, mai Asia mai, kokoke i ko lākou mau kino wai maoli a hele ma mua o 100 mika.

Kū'ē i nā kukui insecticidal

ʻAʻole lilo nā kukui makika i mea hoʻoponopono maikaʻi no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā makika. ʻAʻole pane ka makika i ka mālamalama, ʻo ia ka mea e huki ai i nā pepeke pō ʻē aʻe e like me ka moth a me ka moth. Hoʻopili lākou i ka carbon dioxide a me ka ʻala ʻili. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili kanaka a i ʻole ʻia i ka lewa.

Eia kekahi, hiki i nā kukui insecticidal ke huki i nā ʻano mea hoʻomake e ʻai i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o ke kanaka ma mua o ka pepehi wale ʻana i nā makika.

Manaʻo kuhihewa maʻamau

ʻO wai o mākou i ʻike ʻole i kahi makika nunui i loko o ka hale? ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi makika makua hiki ke piʻi aku ma mua o 50 mm, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kino. ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā makika wāwae lōʻihi, i kuhi pinepine ʻia ʻo ia nā mea lawe weliweli i ka maʻi malaria.

Eia naʻe, mai makaʻu ʻoe i ka nui kupaianaha o kēia pepeke pōʻino ʻole: ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ka poʻe a me ka huhū iā lākou. ʻAʻole hiki i ka proboscis palupalu o nā makika o kēia ʻano ke hou i ka ʻili, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke nahu mai kēia mau makika.

Nā kūpuna o nā makika hou

Ma ka ʻāina o Sepania hou, ua ʻike ka poʻe kālaihonua i nā koena mōʻalihaku o nā makika mua, nona nā ʻōpū i loaʻa ai ke koko o nā dinosaurs. No laila, he moʻolelo lōʻihi ka midges, e hoʻi ana i 100 miliona mau makahiki. Ua hiki lākou i 5 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Kahaha, 'a'ole anei?

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke ola

Ua ʻōlelo mua mākou ʻaʻole makemake ka makika e haʻalele i ko lākou mau wahi ākea o ka wai a ʻalo pinepine i nā mamao lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kūlana pilikia, inā ʻaʻohe mea hahai holoholona kūpono ma kahi kokoke, pono lākou e hana i nā hana koʻikoʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana e hiki i kēia mau ʻupena koko koko ke hele a hiki i 64 mau kilomita e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai meaʻai.

I kēlā mau kūlana, hoʻāla ʻia ko lākou ʻala i ka palena, e ʻae iā lākou e honi i ke kalapona ma kahi mamao a hiki i 50 mika.

Namu namu

Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole mai ka makika ka leo a mākou e lohe ai, akā mai ko lākou mau ʻēheu. ʻO ka awelika haʻalulu haʻalulu he 550 manawa i kēlā me kēia kekona. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke hoʻopuka i ke kani a hiki i 1000 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kekona!

ʻO nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki e pili ana i nā pepeke koko

I kēia manawa ua ʻike hou ʻoe i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻano o ka makika. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ʻo Nasties o kā mākou ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ua ola lākou ma mua o nā dinosaur, a ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike maopopo i nā mea ʻē aʻe i hiki iā lākou.

Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻike, eia he 10 mau mea hoihoi hou aʻe:

1. Ka hana hui: 1 namu ua lawa no ka omo ana i ke koko a pau mailoko mai o ke kanaka. Ua manaʻo ʻia he 200 mau hola kēia.
2. Bloodsucker Ninja: Hōʻike maikaʻi kēia huaʻōlelo i nā makika. Hiki iā lākou ke hele me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ma kahi pūnaewele me ka hoʻopā ʻole iā ia. Hiki iā lākou ke hele ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai.
3. Kulanakauhale namu: Aia 3 mau kulanakauhale ma ka honua nei nona na inoa i pili me na pepeke omo koko: ma Kanada, Slovakia a me Ukraine. Ma kēlā me kēia o kēia mau kūlanakauhale, e ʻike ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā hoʻomanaʻo no nā nahu.
4. Nā Manaʻo Lole: Makemake nā makika e ʻike i nā lole paʻa i ka lehulehu. Komo maʻalahi ko lākou proboscis i ka ʻiʻo, hiki i nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO kēia kekahi kumu e koho ai i nā lole ʻoluʻolu.
5. Ka pōʻino i ke ʻano o ka ʻala: I ke kauwela, makemake mākou e ʻai i waho me ka ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​hoaaloha. Akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā makika hiki ke hōʻino i ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Inā ʻoe e kuke ana ma ke ahi ākea, e hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka mānoanoa o ka uahi. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻala, e pale aku i nā iniseti hoʻonāukiuki.
6. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa me ka moʻomeheu: Ua hoʻohana lōʻihi nā kānaka i ka geranium, basil a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i kanu ʻia e hakakā ai i nā midges. E kanu i kekahi mau ʻano mea kanu a me nā kumu lāʻau ma kāu pūnaewele - ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonani wale i ka wahi, akā e hoʻolei aku i nā makika.
7. ʻAʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ka nani i nā makika: ʻO nā huahana mālama ʻili a me nā wai ʻala e huki i nā makika ʻū koko ma lalo o ke ʻala o ka ʻili kanaka. I ka hihia mua, no ka lactic acid i loko o nā ʻaila a me nā lotions, i ka lua, no ka pua a me nā huaʻai o nā mea ʻala a me nā colognes.
8. ʻO ka holoholona pōʻino loa o ka honua: ʻO nā makika ka mea lawe i nā maʻi lele. E lawe pū me ʻoe i kahi pahu kōkua mua i ka wā e hele ai, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina hemahema kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole wale ka poʻe i pilikia, akā ʻo kā lākou mau holoholona pū kekahi. Hiki i ka nahu ke loa'a i ka ma'i heartworm, ka mea e make ai ka holoholona.
9. ʻO ka makahiki ka mea nui: I ka wā male, koho nā makika wahine i nā kāne o ke kino liʻiliʻi.

Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka manawa ma ka lewa. ʻO nā kāne, makemake lākou i nā wahine kahiko.
10. Maka Diamond: ʻO ka hihiʻo infrared e hiki ai i nā makika ke hoʻokele maʻalahi i ka pōʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole lākou ʻokoʻa i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi, akā ua lawa kēia iā lākou e ʻike i kā lākou mea pio e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou ʻano ʻono.

FAQ

Pehea e lele ai ka makika?

Ua ʻeha lōʻihi ka ʻepekema ʻepekema e ka nīnau pehea e hoʻokō ai nā makika i kā lākou lele kūʻokoʻa. Ua lilo kēia ʻano hana hoʻokahi a ʻaʻole like loa me ka lele ʻana o nā mea lele ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, he mau ʻēheu lōʻihi a haiki ka makika, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou neʻe ʻana.

Ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka mea pohihihi ma muli o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻana o ke kaʻina lele o ka makika. Ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻopau nā makika i kahi neʻe kū pololei, hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Hiki i kēia hana ke hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia neʻe o ko lākou mau ʻēheu i ko lākou pono, e hana ana i kahi vortex i ka lewa.

Leʻaleʻa ʻoiaʻiʻo: Makemake nā makika i nā ʻahaʻaina pia?

Ua ʻike ʻia ka makemake o nā makika i ke koko me ka waiʻona. ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ma waena o nā mea inu ʻona a pau, makemake nā makika i ka pia.

Aia paha ka pane i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hou i loko o ke kanaka ʻona. Eia kekahi, hoʻokuʻu ka waiʻona i ka carbon dioxide, kahi e huki ai i kēia mau koko koko.

No ke aha e mau ai ka makika?

ʻOiai ʻo nā makika e like me nā hoalauna hoʻopilikia, he kuleana koʻikoʻi lākou i ke kaiaola. Inā nalowale nā ​​makika, e pani ana nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka huhū a me ka weliweli.

He wahi koʻikoʻi ka namu ma ke kaulahao meaʻai. He meaʻai lākou no nā holoholona nui, i kekahi manawa ʻo lākou wale nō ka meaʻai, no ka laʻana, nā manu ma ka ʻākau. He meaʻai ka namu na ka iʻa a me nā amphibians.

Eia kekahi, kānana ka namu i ka wai i loko o nā kino wai, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe. ʻO nā makika make kekahi kumu o nā mea waiwai e pono ai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lepo a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau mea i ke koʻikoʻi o ko lākou ola ʻana ma ke ʻano.