Aia nā māka i loko o ka ululāʻau coniferous: no ke aha e makaʻu nui ai nā "bloodsuckers" i nā lāʻau kākalaioa

ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo pōʻino i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona holoholona

Ma waena o nā ticks e noho ana ma Rusia, ʻo ka pilikia nui loa:

• taiga;
• borreliosis;
• ʻīlio.

Noho ka taiga tick i ka taiga, kahi e ulu nui ai nā kumu coniferous. ʻO ka ʻāina o kāna mahele ʻana ʻo Siberia, Moscow a me Leningrad, Altai. Loaʻa kēia mite i loko o nā ululāʻau hui a me nā lau.

He pōʻino ka ʻīlio ʻīlio no nā holoholona ʻehā wāwae wale nō, akā no nā kānaka pū kekahi. Loaʻa ka nui ma nā ululāʻau hui a me nā lau ākea, akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka hiki ke "hopu" iā ia i loko o ka ululāʻau paina.

Loaʻa ka māka borreliosis ma ka Territory Krasnodar, Moscow a me ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow.

Aia ma hea kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā maʻi weliweli?

Nui loa ko lākou laula no ka mea e ulu ana nā parasite i nā piʻi he nui, me nā piʻi wela.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ola a hiki i 2-3 mau makahiki, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā mea ma nā lole ma ka holoi ʻana i kahi mahana o 60 degere!

ʻO ke kūlana wale nō e pale ai i kā lākou hana, ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hāʻule ana ma lalo o 8 degere Celsius no ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau lā.

Ma hea lākou e peʻe ai

Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo kaulana, ʻaʻole hāʻule nā ​​ticks mai nā kumu lāʻau, akā noho pinepine i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻo kā lākou nahu i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma ka popliteal, peripheral region.

ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ʻaʻole wale ma nā ululāʻau a me nā māla, akā ma nā pā hale a me nā pā, a ma nā pā hale. He pilikia lākou no nā mākua a me nā keiki. He mea hoʻoweliweli hoʻi lākou i nā holoholona ʻohana (ʻo nā holoholona ʻehā wāwae ke aloha nui ʻia e nā meadow mites, makemake lākou i ka ʻili huluhulu).

Pehea lākou e hoʻouka ai

Ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻāʻī (hiki iā ia ke hana i kēia mai kahi mamao o 30 m), pili kona mau wāwae i ka ʻili.

1. A laila ʻimi ʻo ia i wahi me ka ʻili ʻoi aku ka lahilahi, maikaʻi ka vascularized a pulu, a hou aku.
2. Hoʻokuʻu ia i kahi anesthetic, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ʻike mau ka mea i hōʻeha i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka arachnid.
3. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana i loko o ka ʻili o ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi.

ʻAuhea ka nui o nā ticks

I loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, kahi, ʻoi aku, aia kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa, nā kūlana kūpono no nā ticks. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā hale liʻiliʻi, nā māla, nā paka.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka laha ʻana o nā parasites ma ka ʻāina o Rūsia, a laila ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻīlio a me ka nahele.

He mea maʻamau ka maʻi taiga ma Siberia a me ka Hikina mamao. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rūsia, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka ʻīlio encephalitis tick.

ʻO ka ʻai a me ka ʻeli ʻana i nā parasites

Hoʻomoe nā mites hānai i kā lākou mau hua ma ka papa lepo o luna, ma ke kumu o ka ulu lāʻau hānai, ma nā māwae o nā hale. Ua māhele ʻia lākou i 3 pūʻulu: hoʻokahi-host, ʻelua-host, ʻekolu-host. Hoʻomoe nā hua manu i loko o nā lua holoholona a me nā pūnana manu.

Aia i loko o ka nahele pine

ʻO ke kau o ka hana o nā koko koko mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna a hiki i ka hāʻule. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi a pau, me ka nahele pine. Ala lākou i ka pūnāwai ma kahi mahana o 3 mau kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka zero, lilo i mea ikaika ma 10 degere, maikaʻi, ʻo nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no lākou he 20-25 ℃ a me 80% humidity.

Aia nā parasites ma ke kūlanakauhale

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hui ʻana me kahi māka ma ke kūlanakauhale. ʻOi loa inā he nui nā paka o ke kūlanakauhale, nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā wahi leʻaleʻa. Piʻi ka pilikia o ka nahu ʻia e ka mea hoʻokahe koko inā pili ka wahi o ke kūlanakauhale i ka nahele. Inā kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia o ka maʻi, a laila pono nā luna kūloko e hoʻonohonoho i nā hana e mālama i nā wahi pōʻino me nā disinfectants. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia nā maʻi ma nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi, nā kauhale, nā kaiāulu kūloko.

No ke aha e pilikia ai nā mites nahele?

Lawe ʻo Ticks i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i paʻakikī pinepine e ʻike koke.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau maʻamau ʻo ia ka maʻi Lyme a me ka encephalitis maʻi.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau maʻi e nā microorganism ʻē aʻe i komo i loko o ke kino me ka kohu o ka ʻaʻa. ʻO ka maʻi Lyme ke kumu o ka bacteria; ʻO ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia e ka tick-borne he maʻi maʻi maʻi i ʻike koke ʻia a ʻike ʻole ʻia a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make wikiwiki.

Ua like paha ka encephalitis maʻi maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi. Holo wikiwiki ka maʻi, pili i ka ʻōnaehana nerve a hoʻopau i kāna hana pono. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻohe mea e ola ai. Hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia ke olakino o ka mea maʻi e ka hana kūpono o ka ʻōnaehana pale, pono e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi ʻino iā ia iho.

ʻO ka hele wāwae ma ke Natura

1. I ka hele wāwae ʻana i nā wahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻōpala, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole lima lōʻihi a e hoʻokomo i nā pālule i kou kāmaʻa. E kōkua nā lole mālamalama i ka ʻike koke ʻana i kahi mea komo.
2. Ma mua o ka hele ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana
3. Ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai kahi huakaʻi, pono ʻoe e lawe i kekahi mau minuke e nānā pono i ke kino - ʻimi pinepine ka parasite i kahi wahi ʻeleʻele a palupalu ka ʻili.
4. Hiki ke loaʻa ka pale ʻana i ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka palekana piha i ka wā e lawe ai i 3 dosis. ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki mai ka 12 mahina o ka makahiki.