ʻO nā nalo kamana: he aha lākou a pehea e hoʻopau ai iā lākou

ʻO ka nalo kamana kekahi ʻano nalo no ka genus Xylocopa. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau mea adorable no kā lākou mau mea hana lāʻau kupaianaha. ʻAʻole like me nā nalo meli a me nā bumblebees, e pūnana ana i loko o nā hives a i ʻole ma lalo o ka lepo, kūkulu nā nalo kamana i ko lākou pūnana ma ke ala ʻana i ka lāʻau. Makemake lākou i ka lāʻau make a popopo paha, e like me nā kumu lāʻau kahiko a i ʻole nā ​​hale lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe no ke aha mākou e waiwai ai i ka nalo kamana i kā mākou māla. ʻAe, he pollinators kūikawā lākou!

He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia nalo i ke kaiaola ma ke kipa ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu pua. I ko lākou neʻe ʻana mai kekahi pua a i kekahi pua no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka nectar a me ka pollen, hoʻololi lākou i nā hua pollen, e hiki ai i nā mea kanu ke hoʻohua i nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano. Ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke kaʻina hana pollination, hāʻawi ka nalo kamana i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka huahana o kā mākou māla.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hopohopo e pili ana i ka pōʻino o ka nalo meli i nā hale lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻamau o ka lāʻau i mālama ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. I loko o kahi māla hoʻomau a me nā mea kanu, hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā hana e pale a hōʻemi i ka pōʻino ʻoiai e mahalo mau ana i kēia mau mea kupaianaha.

Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā koho pūnana ʻē aʻe, e like me nā hale pi a i ʻole nā ​​hōkele pi i hana ʻia mai nā lāʻau lāʻau paʻa ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​poloka lāʻau, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻowalewale i nā nalo kamana mai kā mākou hale lāʻau a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā wahi kūpono.

Pono nō hoʻi e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka nalo kamana he maʻamau ʻole ka pōʻino a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻuʻu. ʻO nā kāne, e lele pinepine ana a puni ko lākou mau pūnana, he ʻāina ʻāina akā ʻaʻohe mea ʻono. Loaʻa i nā wahine nā mea ʻeha, akā he ʻoluʻolu lākou a hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale nō ke hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻoweliweli ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e makaʻu iā lākou i ka hana ʻana i kāu māla.

Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka mahalo ʻana i ke kuleana o ka nalo kamana i loko o ke kaiaola, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoikaika i kahi pilina lokahi me kēia pollinators hana ikaika.

Ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka māla hoʻomau e hoʻokumu i ka ʻokoʻa o nā mea kanu, ka mālama ʻana i nā pest organic a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā koho nesting ʻē aʻe, hiki iā mākou ke hana i kahi māla e ulu pono me ka noho ʻana o nā nalo kamana me ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o kā mākou mau hale lāʻau.

He aha ka nalo kamana?

Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo carpenter bees i kekahi mau nalo like ʻole ma US e ʻeli ana i nā tunnels i ka lāʻau maikaʻi. He ʻano like ko ka nalo kamana me ka nalo bumble, akā ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o luna o ka ʻōpū, ʻālohilohi, a aneane pau ʻole ka lauoho. He helehelena ʻeleʻele ko ka wahine, a he keʻokeʻo ka maka o ke kāne.

Loaʻa ka inoa maʻamau o kēia mau nalo ma muli o ka hana maʻamau o nā nalo kamana wahine e ʻeli i nā hale hoʻopunahele ma ka nahele no kā lākou ʻōpio. He pollinators ko'iko'i ka nalo kamana, e 'ai ana i ka nectar a me ka pollen; ʻAʻole lākou ʻai i ka lāʻau.

No ka genus Xylocapa ka nalo kamana nui. ʻElua mau ʻano maoli, ʻo Xylocopa micans a me Xylocopa virginica, aia ma ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Aia kekahi mau nalo kamana maoli ma ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā nalo kamana e lele ana ma kahi o nā ea, nā papa, a me nā hale lanai. He mea nui e makaala i ka wā e holoholo ana nā nalo kamana a puni ʻoe, no ka mea, hana nā nalo kane ma ke ʻano he "patrol" bees a hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina; ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, he hōʻikeʻike wale nō kā lākou huhū ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻū. ʻAʻole huhū ka nalo kamana wahine a ʻaʻole hoʻi e pale maʻamau i nā wahi pūnana, ʻoiai naʻe hiki ke ʻuhu inā lawelawe ʻia.

ʻO ka nalo kamana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pōʻino, hoʻonui i ka helu o nā pūnana me ka manawa, e hōʻeha nui ai i ka lāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke waiho i nā kaha me ko lākou mau maka.

Pīhoihoi nā kānaka ke ʻike lākou i nā nalo kamana e kolo mai ana i waho o ka lāʻau. Hiki i nā wahine ke kuʻi, akā inā hoʻonāukiuki wale. He ʻino nā kāne, lele lākou a puni nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole pilikia lākou no ka mea ʻaʻohe o nā kāne.

ʻOiai hiki i kēia mau mea ʻino ke hoʻopōʻino i ka lāʻau, hiki i nā mea hale ke hana i kekahi mau mea maʻalahi e mālama ai iā lākou, e like me ke pena ʻana i ka lāʻau a me ka paʻa ʻana i nā puka o waho i mea e kaupalena ʻia ai ke komo ʻana o ka nalo kamana i ka lāʻau e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ke kūkulu hale kiʻi.

Ke ola o ka nalo kamana

Hoʻopau ka nalo makua i ka hoʻoilo i loko o nā pūnāwai lāʻau a puka mai i ka pūnāwai aʻe e male. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i wahi hou no nā hua i loko o nā lua e kū nei, hoʻopiha nā nalo wahine i nā keʻena me ka beebread, waiho i hoʻokahi hua i ka manawa, a hoʻopaʻa i kēlā me kēia keʻena.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopuka nā pi hikina i 6-8 mau hua i ka manawa. Noho ka nalo ma ka awelika o ʻelua lā ma ke ʻano he hua manu, 15 mau lā ma ke ʻano he larvae, ʻehā lā ma ke ʻano o ka mua, a he ʻumikūmālima lā ma ke ʻano he pupa.

Puka ka poʻe mākua i ʻAukake, hānai, a laila hoʻi i ka pūnana hoʻokahi e hoʻoilo a hoʻomaka i ka hana. Ma keʻano laulā, hiki i nā nalo kamana (a me nā pi i ka laulā) ke ola a hiki i ʻekolu makahiki.

He pilikia anei ka Nalo Kamana?

ʻAʻole pōʻino ka nalo kamana, ʻoiai ʻo ko lākou hele ʻana ma kahi kokoke i ka puka o kahi home a hale paha he mea hopohopo. Kakaʻikahi ka nalo kamana wahine inā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia, a ʻaʻole i ʻā ʻia ko lākou pila e like me ko ka nalo meli a i ʻole ka bumblebee.

ʻO ka pōʻino maoli wale nō o ka nalo kamana, ʻo ia ka pōʻino i nā hale lāʻau inā hoʻoholo lākou e hana i kā lākou pūnana i loko. Hiki i kā lākou mau lua lua ke hoʻonāwaliwali i nā kaola a me nā pou, a ʻo ko lākou hele ʻana ma kahi kokoke i nā hale hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino hou aʻe inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.

Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi nalo Kamana

Paʻa kēia mau ʻano pi a hiki ke ana i 1 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻili o luna o ko lākou ʻōpū, he ʻeleʻele a ʻālohilohi. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻoki i ka lauoho ʻalani, melemele, a keʻokeʻo paha. Kokoke like ka laula o ko lakou poo me ko lakou puu. He nui ka lauoho o kēia nalo ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope.

Ua like ka nui o ka nalo meli, koe wale ko lākou poʻo, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ke poʻo o ka bumblebee ma mua o ka ʻoki. He ʻōpū huluhulu ko ka Bumblebees me nā kaha melemele a me nā hīnaʻi pollen nui ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope. Ma ke ʻano he ʻenekini, noho nā bumblebees i nā kolone me nā pūnana maʻamau i ka lepo.

Aia i hea na nalo kamana?

Ma ke ʻano he ʻupena mehameha, ʻaʻole kūkulu ka nalo kamana i nā kolo. Hoʻokumu kēlā me kēia nalo wahine i kāna pūnana hale i loko o kahi ili lāʻau. Hoʻohana pinepine kekahi mau nalo kamana i ka ʻāpana lāʻau hoʻokahi, me nā kiʻi kiʻi e kokoke ana kekahi i kekahi, akā ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia pipi mai nā lālā ʻē aʻe.

Puka mai ka nalo kane a me ka wahine i ʻApelila a puni ka pūnāwai a male. Po'ai nā kāne 'āina ma kahi kokoke i ka wā e ho'omaka ai ka hana pūnana wahine.

ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hale kiʻi kiʻi he hana ikaika a hoʻoikaika i ka hana; Makemake nā kamana wahine e hoʻoponopono i kahi pūnana kahiko ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana. Hiki i nā nalo kamana wahine ke hoʻohana i ke kaʻa kaʻa e kū nei, hoʻolōʻihi, a ʻeli paha i hale kiʻi kiʻi hou mai kahi lua komo.

No ka hana ʻana i pūnana hou, hoʻohana ka nalo kamana wahine i ko lākou māwae ikaika e ʻeli i puka puka maʻemaʻe ma lalo o ½ ʻīniha ka laulā, ʻo ia hoʻi ke anawaena o ko lākou kino.

A laila ʻo ʻo ia i loko o ka lāʻau e kū pono ana i ka ʻai, hoʻololi a ʻeli ma ka ʻāpana o ka lāʻau ma kahi o 4 a 6 mau ʻīniha e hana ai i hale kiʻi (tunnel). ʻEli ʻo ia iā ia ma kahi o 1 iniha i nā lā ʻeono.

Hoʻokumu kēlā me kēia nalo kamana i kahi lālani o nā pūnaewele i loko o ka hale kiʻi. Aia ka waihona larval i ka hui ʻana o ka pollen a me nā pōpō nectar regurgitated. Hana nā wahine i kahi bolus meaʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao mamao o ka hale kiʻi i ʻeli ʻia, waiho i nā hua ma luna o ka nui, a laila hoʻokaʻawale i nā paia o ka brood cell me ka nui o ka lāʻau nau.

Hoʻokumu pinepine nā nalo kamana wahine i ʻeono a ʻumi mau puʻupuʻu i māhele ʻia i loko o ka hale kiʻi hoʻokahi a make koke ma hope. He pōkole nō hoʻi ke ola o nā nalo kamana kāne. ʻAi nā larvae i ka nui o ka nectar/pollen, i lawa ia no lākou e ulu a hiki i ka pae pupal a me ke kanaka makua.

Ua u anei ka nalo kamana?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka nalo kamana e lele aʻe ana me ʻoe, he nalo kāne paha ia. ʻAʻohe ʻeha o ka nalo kamana kāne, no laila e kau lākou i kahi hōʻike hoʻoweliweli ma ke ʻano he mea pale.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i ka nalo kamana wahine ka mea ʻawaʻawa a, ʻaʻole like me nā mea lele lele ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. Noho ka nalo wahine ma kahi kokoke i kā lākou mau hua, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e holo i loko o lākou ke ʻole ʻoe e hoʻopilikia i ko lākou pūnana; e ʻeha wale lākou inā ʻike lākou i ka hoʻonāukiuki pololei.

Poino i hanaia e ka nalo kamana

Hiki i ka nalo kamana ke hoʻopōʻino i nā hale lāʻau, e like me nā papa, nā ʻea, nā pā, a me nā lako lāʻau. Manaʻo ʻia lākou he mea hoʻopilikia koʻikoʻi a mālama ʻia no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ke kino ke waiho ʻole ʻia.

Hana lākou i nā tunnel ma ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lāʻau i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ma ke ʻano maʻamau i nā lāʻau palupalu e like me ke kedera, ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka pine. ʻO nā puka komo a lākou e hana ai, he poepoe a ma kahi o ka hapalua ʻīniha ke anawaena.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka ʻike ʻana o ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka nalo kamana, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo he mea liʻiliʻi lākou i ka paʻa pono o nā lālā lāʻau.

ʻAʻole like me nā nalo, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ka nalo kamana i ka lāʻau i kumu ʻai mua. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ko lākou mau ala no ka pūnana a ʻaʻole hele hohonu i loko o ka nahele.

I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i ka wā a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kumu ke kumu i ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau i mālama ʻole ʻia e ulu i nā māwae, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hana nalo kamana. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka mālama mau ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hale lāʻau ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka nalo kamana.

ʻOiai ua kaupalena ʻia ka pōʻino pololei o ka nalo kamana i ka lāʻau, hiki i kā lākou mau hana ke hoʻowalewale i nā mea ʻoki lāʻau a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā larvae nui e ulu ana i loko o nā hale he mea hoihoi i ka poʻe kālai lāʻau e ʻimi nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nalo kamana a hoʻonui i ka pōʻino i nā lua e kū nei.

Nā hōʻailona o ka ulu ʻana o ka nalo kamana

Hoʻokaʻawale ka nalo kamana i nā puka komo pōʻai i loko o ka lāʻau, ma kahi o ka hapalua ʻīniha ke anawaena. He laumania kēia mau puka a hiki ke ʻike ʻia e like me nā pōʻai wili maikaʻi ʻia ma ka ʻili o nā hale lāʻau. E nānā pono i kēia mau puka komo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lāʻau i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia a pilikia paha.

Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka nalo kamana i loko o ka lāʻau, hoʻokuke lākou i waho i nā ʻāpana lāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻala. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mea e like me ka sawdust ma lalo o nā puka komo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā puʻu liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka ʻōpala ma kahi kokoke i nā lua, e hōʻike ana i ka hana nalo kamana.

ʻO kekahi hōʻailona o ka ulu ʻana o ka nalo kamana, ʻo ia ka hele ʻana o nā pi ma kahi kokoke i nā hale lāʻau. Hiki i nā nalo kamana kane, i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma muli o ko lākou ʻano ʻāina, hiki ke lele a puni nā wahi pūnana a lele paha i kahi ʻano zigzag ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nalo wahine e komo ana a puka i waho o nā puka komo.

ʻO nā lāʻau lāʻau nā mea ʻaihue maoli o ka nalo kamana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hana lāʻau, e like me ke kuʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua i loko o nā hale lāʻau, he hōʻailona paha ia no ka ulu ʻana o ka nalo kamana. Hoʻokipa ʻia ka poʻe lāʻau lāʻau i nā ʻuolo nalo kamana a ʻimi iā lākou i kumu ʻai.

I ka wā lōʻihi, hiki i ka hana mau o nā nalo kamana ke hōʻino i nā hale lāʻau. E ʻimi i nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino o ka lāʻau, e like me nā wahi palupalu a nāwaliwali paha, ʻokiʻoki a ʻāʻī paha o ka lāʻau a puni nā puka komo.

Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka pōʻino o ka nalo kamana i kaupalena ʻia i nā papa ili o ka lāʻau a ʻaʻole pili i ka pono o ke kūkulu ʻana.

Pehea e hoopau ai i na nalo kamana

Hāʻawi i nā wahi pūnana ʻē aʻe

Ma muli o ka hoihoi ʻia ʻana o ka nalo kamana i ka lāʻau i mālama ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau i hoʻopau ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonāwaliwali iā lākou mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i kāu mau hale ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā koho nesting ʻē aʻe.

E hoʻouka i nā poloka pī a i ʻole nā ​​hōkele pi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lāʻau paʻa ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​poloka lāʻau me nā lua i wili mua ʻia. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi hale kūpono no ka nalo kamana, e hoʻohuli i ko lākou nānā mai nā hale lāʻau.

E hoʻohana i nā pahele

ʻO nā pahele nalo kamana he mea maʻalahi a maikaʻi hoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hopu ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka nalo kamana. Hana ʻia nā pahele mai nā poloka lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua i hoʻopili ʻia i nā ipu aniani a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōmole plastik. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nalo i ka poloka lāʻau e hoʻohālike ana i ko lākou pūnana kūlohelohe a kolo i loko o nā lua i wili mua ʻia. Ke paʻa ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka nalo ke pakele a make. He mea maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā pahele nalo kamana ma ka home, a he nui nā koho i loaʻa i ke kālepa.

E hoʻopiha i nā puka nalo

Inā ʻike ʻoe he mau lua nalo kamana i loko o kāu mau hale lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka putty lāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻōpala i ka hopena o ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo i ka wā ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele nā ​​pi.

ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka puka komo me kahi dowel lāʻau i uhi ʻia me ke kāpili lāʻau. E mālama kēia i nā nalo e hiki mai ana mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tunnels kahiko, ka lāʻau popopo, a me ka komo ʻana i ka makū. E hōʻoia e pena hou a sila paha i nā wahi i hoʻoponopono ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi e hiki mai ana.

Pena a sila paha i ka hana lāʻau

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā nalo kamana ma mua o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kā lākou tunnels.

No ka hoʻonanea ʻana i kāu mau hale lāʻau i ka nalo kamana, e noʻonoʻo e pena a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha. ʻAʻole hiki i ka nalo ke kiʻi i nā ʻili maʻemaʻe, pena ʻia, a i uhi ʻia me ka varnish a i ʻole polyurethane. E koho i nā pena eco-friendly, haʻahaʻa-toxic a i ʻole sealants e mālama i nā hana kūlohelohe.

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā stains a me nā preservatives ma mua o ka pena, akā hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi repellent i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lāʻau ʻole. Hiki ke kōkua i ka pani ʻana i nā hale kaʻa a me nā hale i waho i ka wā e ʻeleu ai nā pi.

E hoʻohana i nā repellents kūlohelohe

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻala a me nā aila ke pale i ka nalo kamana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pale kūlohelohe e like me ka aila citrus, ka ʻaila ʻalemona, a i ʻole ka ʻaila eucalyptus i nā ʻili lāʻau hiki ke hōʻemi i ka piʻi ʻana. Eia naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau repellents he manawa pōkole a pono e hoʻohana hou i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Hoʻolaha i nā ʻano mea kanu

ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu pua like ʻole i loko o kāu māla e huki i nā ʻano pollinators like ʻole, me ka nalo kamana.

Ma ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kumu kumu o ka nectar a me ka pollen, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kaiaola kaulike i hiki ʻole ai i nā nalo kamana ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi wahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu pua maoli no ka mea ua ulu pū lākou me nā pollinators maoli.

E paipai i nā mea pupule kūlohelohe

Hiki i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue maoli ke kōkua i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka nui o ka nalo kamana, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano nalo e ʻai i nā nalo kamana.

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wahi noho kūpono e like me nā kumulāʻau, nā kumu lāʻau a me nā wahi ʻāhiu hiki ke huki i kēia mau mea ʻaihue maoli i kāu māla.

Ka nānā ʻana a me ka wehe lima

E nānā mau i nā hale lāʻau no ka hana nalo kamana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā lua a i ʻole nā ​​pi, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe kino iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka ipu me kahi poʻi. E hoʻokuʻu iā lākou mai kāu waiwai i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻopiʻi hou ʻana.

Laau Laau Hoolei

ʻO kekahi mau mea ʻala ʻala, e like me ka mint, ka rosemary a me ka thyme, he mau mea hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe e hiki ai ke hoʻokuke aku i ka nalo kamana. E kanu i kēia mau mea kanu ma kahi o nā hale lāʻau i mea e pale ai a hoʻonāwaliwali i ka pūnana.

WD40

ʻO kekahi o nā ala maʻamau e hoʻopau ai i ka nalo kamana, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka WD40, kahi mea ʻē aʻe i nā insecticides i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mahiʻai kahiko.

ʻO kēia mau huahana i loaʻa i ka ʻaila ka mea e pepehi pono ai i nā pepeke a pau. No ka pulupulu ʻana i loko o nā tunnels, e hoʻohana i ka sprayer me kahi paipu hoʻonui.

ʻO nā mea hoʻomake insecticides

Ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau insecticides. Hiki ke hoʻopili pololei ʻia ka Aerosol, ka wai a i ʻole ka lepo insecticides i nā puka tunnel.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, e waiho i nā lua e hāmama no nā lā ʻelua e ʻae i nā inike lele e hoʻopili a puʻunaue i ka insecticide ma loko o ka tunnel.

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