He aha ka nalo ʻulaʻula? A pehea e hoʻopau pono ai iā lākou?

Ke ulu nei au ma ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻike pinepine au i nā nalo ʻulaʻula, kekahi o nā ʻano ʻelua i loaʻa ma kēia ʻāina. ʻO Polistes rubiginosus kekahi, akā ʻoi aku koʻu kamaʻāina ʻo Polistes carolina iaʻu.

No ka ʻohana Vespidae kēia mau ʻiʻo pilikanaka a ua ʻike ʻia e nā kua liʻiliʻi ma ka propodeum. ʻO nā nalo ʻulaʻula nā lālā o ka ʻohana nalo pepa ʻo Polistinae a ua ʻike ʻia no ko lākou mau pūnana kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ko lākou mau kino lōʻihi, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele e ʻike maʻalahi i nā nalo ʻulaʻula. Ua ʻike mua au i ko lākou pūnana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika, me nā wahi e like me Texas, Florida a hiki i ka ʻākau a hiki i Kansas a me Illinois. He pūnana nui loa nā nalo ʻulaʻula ma waena o nā nalo pepa, e ulu maʻamau i ka nui o nā papa ʻaina.

I koʻu ʻike, hana kēia mau nalo i ko lākou mau pūnana kokoke i nā hale i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, no laila pono e mālama pono i ka wā e lawelawe ai. ʻEhu ka nalo ʻulaʻula wahine ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia a i ʻole ke pale ʻana i ko lākou pūnana, hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi hopena maʻi i kekahi poʻe. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kā lākou pūnana kupanaha ma kahi kokoke, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e haʻalele iā ia.

Inā he hale ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ʻo nā mea ʻino e like me ka nalo ʻulaʻula hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui. ʻAʻole wale lākou e makaʻu i ka nānā ʻana, akā, ʻoi loa lākou. No laila, he mea maʻamau ka makemake e hoʻopau koke iā lākou. Akā, ma mua o kou hana ʻana, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea e hana nei.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā nalo ʻulaʻula, me ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou, ka pale ʻana iā lākou, a me ka mālama pono ʻana iā lākou.

He aha ka nalo ʻulaʻula?

ʻO nā nalo ʻulaʻula he mau ʻinikena ʻōiwi maoli no ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. He ʻano nalo pepa lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūkulu nei lākou i ko lākou pūnana mai nā lālā lāʻau a me nā kohu, e hāʻawi ai i ko lākou pūnana i kahi ʻano pepa.

He ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula lākou me nā kaha melemele ma ka ʻōpū a hiki ke ulu a hiki i 1.5 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi. E like me nā nalo ʻē aʻe, he pūhaka liʻiliʻi ko lākou, ʻelua mau ʻēheu a me kahi stinger.

ʻO nā wasps ʻulaʻula he mau ʻiniko kaiapuni e noho ana i loko o nā kolo e hiki ke loaʻa i nā haneli he nui. He mōʻīwahine ko kēlā me kēia kolone nona ke kuleana no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua a me ka hana ʻana i nā kolone hou. ʻO ka poʻe hana, nā wahine a pau, mālama i ka pūnana, hōʻiliʻili i ka meaʻai, a pale i ka kolone.

Loaʻa iā lākou ka meaʻai ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka nectar o nā pua, akā hiki nō ke ʻai i nā iniseti ola. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i nā nalo pepa ʻulaʻula nā ʻano mea ʻaihue, ʻo ia hoʻi nā spiders, badgers a me nā arthropod ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka maʻamau, kūkulu kēia mau nalo i ko lākou mau pūnana ma nā wahi ākea, e like me loko o nā eaves, ma nā puka makani a me nā pani puka, nā hale waho a me lalo o nā papa.

ʻOiai ma ke Kulanui o Arkansas Arthropod Museum, ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi ʻāpana kūikawā o nā nalo ʻulaʻula no ka ʻano Polistes carolina. Ua hōʻike kēia hale hōʻikeʻike i nā ʻano kino o kēia mau nalo, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa. Ua hōʻike pū ʻo ia i nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana mai New York a Florida a me ke komohana i Kansas a me Texas.

Ke ola o ka nalo ʻulaʻula

Loaʻa ka metamorphosis holoʻokoʻa o ka nalo ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hele nei lākou ma nā pae ʻehā: hua manu, larva, pupa a me ke kanaka makua.

I ka pūnāwai, puka mai ke aliʻi wahine mai ka hibernation a hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻana i pūnana. Nau ʻo ia i nā ʻupena lāʻau a hui pū me ka ʻūhā e hana i ka pulp pepa, kahi āna e hoʻohana ai e hana i kona pūnana. Hoʻomaka liʻiliʻi ka pūnana akā e ulu aʻe i ka wā i hānau ʻia ai ka nui o nā nalo a hoʻonui ke kolo.

Hoʻohua ka mōʻīwahine i nā hua, e paʻa ana i loko o nā ʻōpala e ʻai ana i nā mea ʻē aʻe a ke aliʻi wahine e hopu ai. ʻO ka hope e wili ai nā ʻōniu i kahi niu, pupate, a lilo i kanaka makua. Lawe kēia mau mākua hou i ka mālama ʻana i ka pūnana a me ka hanauna hou o nā hua. Hoʻokahi makahiki paha ke ola o ka nalo ʻulaʻula.

I ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ʻole ka hāʻule mua, hoʻomaka ka poʻe hana e make a hoʻomaka nā kāne a me nā wahine hānau e haʻalele i ko lākou pūnana e mare. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, make nā kāne a loaʻa nā wahine i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i wahi palekana e hoʻoilo a hoʻomaka e hana i nā kolone i ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana.

He mau mea ʻaihue koʻikoʻi ka nalo ʻulaʻula, e ʻai ana i nā ʻano pepeke like ʻole me nā enuhe, nā nalo a me nā ʻāwīwī. Hiki iā lākou ke pōmaikaʻi i nā māla a me nā mahiʻai ma o ka mālama ʻana i nā heluna pest.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kā lākou nahu ʻana ke ʻeha a weliweli no ka poʻe maʻi allergy. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi nalo ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ākea a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i kona pūnana.

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā nalo ʻulaʻula

He mea maʻamau ka nalo ʻulaʻula ma nā wahi he nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau nalo no ko lākou kala ʻokoʻa a me nā pūnana e like me ka pepa. ʻIke maʻalahi lākou e ko lākou kala ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele a me nā wāwae melemele. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mōʻīwahine ma mua o nā limahana a hiki i hoʻokahi ʻīniha ka lōʻihi.

Kuhi pinepine ʻia nā nalo ʻulaʻula no nā ʻano nalo ʻē aʻe, e like me nā nalo melemele, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka ʻino ma mua o nā ʻano nalo ʻē aʻe a e pale ikaika i ko lākou pūnana.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi pūnana i loko a i ʻole a puni kou home, he pūnana nalo ʻulaʻula paha ia. Loaʻa ʻia kēia mau pūnana ma nā wahi malu e like me nā eaves, attics a me nā puka komo. Hana ʻia lākou mai kahi mea pepa i hana ʻia e ka nau ma ke ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻili lāʻau a hui pū me ka kohu.

ʻO nā nalo ʻulaʻula he mau ʻiniko maikaʻi e pāʻani nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā heluna pepeke ʻē aʻe. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻupena like ʻole, e like me nā enuhe, nā nalo a me nā nalo ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, inā pilikia a hoʻoweliweli ʻia ko lākou pūnana, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻulua i ka hoʻouka ʻana. He mea nui e makaʻala i nā nalo ʻulaʻula a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ko lākou pūnana.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻulaʻula

He pilikia maʻamau ka nalo ʻulaʻula no nā mea hale, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mahina kauwela.

ʻO kekahi o nā ala maʻalahi e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi nalo ʻulaʻula ʻo ia ke ʻimi i kā lākou pūnana pepa. Loaʻa ʻia kēia mau pūnana ma nā wahi i mālama ʻia e like me nā eaves, rafters a me nā lālā lāʻau. Hana ʻia nā pūnana mai ka lāʻau nau a me ka kohu, kahi e hana ai i kahi ʻano pepa.

Hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa i ka nui, akā maʻamau e like me ka nui o ka basketball. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau pūnana ma kou waiwai, he hōʻailona ʻoiaʻiʻo ia e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi nalo ʻulaʻula.

ʻO kekahi hōʻailona o ka ulu ʻana o ka nalo ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia ka nui o nā nalo e lele ana a puni ia wahi. Inā ʻike ʻoe ma mua o kekahi mau nalo, aia paha he pūnana kokoke. ʻO nā nalo ʻulaʻula he mau ʻiniko kaiapili, ʻo ia hoʻi ke noho nei lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana nui. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o nā nalo e lele ana, he hōʻailona ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia he pūnana kokoke.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hiki i nā nalo ʻulaʻula ke hoʻoweliweli inā manaʻo lākou e hoʻoweliweli ʻia. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o nā nalo e lele ana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e haʻalele i kēlā wahi.

ʻAʻole wale he mea ʻino nā nalo ʻulaʻula, akā hiki ke pilikia i ka poʻe maʻi i kā lākou mea make. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka nalo nalo, he mea nui e mālama i nā mea e pale aku ai i ka u ʻia.

Hiki i kēia ke komo i loko o ka hale i nā manawa o ka hana nalo, ke komo ʻana i nā lole pale i waho, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka epinephrine auto-injector inā pilikia.

He aha ka pōʻino o ka nalo ʻulaʻula?

He mea maʻamau ka nalo ʻulaʻula ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e ʻino, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha nui i nā kānaka a me nā waiwai.

nahu

ʻO kekahi o nā ala ʻike maopopo loa e hoʻopōʻino ai nā nalo ʻulaʻula ma o ko lākou mau ʻū. Ua ʻike mua au he ʻeha loa ka ʻuā ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻeha mua paha he ʻeha ʻeha a wela paha ma kahi o ka nahu ʻana.

Ke u mai ka nalo ʻulaʻula, hoʻokomo ʻo ia i ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa i loko o ka pahu hopu. Aia i loko o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa nā ʻano protein, nā enzymes a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha, ka ʻili a me ka pehu.

Inā hoʻopilikia ʻoe i kahi pūnana nalo ʻulaʻula a hehi ʻole paha ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau pepeke, e ʻū ʻia paha ʻoe i nā manawa he nui. Hiki ke ʻeha kēia mau maʻi a hoʻoulu i ka hopena maʻi i kekahi poʻe. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka ʻuala ʻulaʻula ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ma hope o ka nahu ʻana e komo pū kekahi:

• ʻulaʻula: Hiki ke ʻulaʻula a pehu ka wahi a puni ka nahu.
• ʻAiʻi: Hiki i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ke ʻeha loa no kekahi mau hola.
• ka māla ʻana: Hiki i ka mea make ke kumu i ka pehu o ka ili a puni ka wahi nahu, i kekahi manawa nui.
• urticaria: I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula (hives) ma ka ʻili.

Hiki ke lōʻihi kēia mau hōʻailona mai kekahi mau hola a i kekahi mau lā, ma muli o ka hopena o ke kanaka a me ka paʻakikī o ka nahu.

ʻOiai hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke ʻae i nā ʻuala ʻulaʻula me ka ʻole o nā hopena koʻikoʻi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi. He pōʻino kēia a ʻaʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia.

pūnana

Hoʻokumu nā nalo ʻulaʻula i ko lākou mau pūnana mai nā lālā lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i nā hale lāʻau i loko a a puni kou home.

Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka pūnana nalo ʻulaʻula ke ulu nui a hoʻopilikia nui i nā wahi a puni. Eia hou, hiki i nā pūnana nalo ʻulaʻula ke huki i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻanuʻu a me nā nalo, hiki ke hōʻino hou i kāu waiwai.

Nā maʻi maʻi

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā nalo ʻulaʻula ma kāu waiwai, hiki ke lilo koke ia i pilikia koʻikoʻi. Hoʻopuka wikiwiki nā nalo ʻulaʻula, a hiki i kahi pūnana liʻiliʻi ke lilo i mea ʻeha nui i loko o nā pule.

He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻopau ʻana i kēia mau iniseti, a ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e luku i ka pūnana iā ʻoe iho he pilikia. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi nalo ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kelepona i kahi ʻoihana hoʻomalu pest e mālama i ka pilikia.

Pehea e pale ai i nā nalo ʻulaʻula

Hoʻopaʻa i nā māwae a me nā māwae

ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i nā nalo ʻulaʻula mai ka noho ʻana i kou home, ʻo ia ke sila ʻana i nā māwae a me nā māwae a puni kou home. Loaʻa kēia i nā āpau a puni nā puka makani a me nā puka, a me nā māwae a i ʻole nā ​​puka ma nā paia a i ʻole ke kumu. He liʻiliʻi nā nalo ʻulaʻula a hiki ke paheʻe i loko o nā lua liʻiliʻi loa, no laila he mea nui e sila pono i kou home.

Wehe i ke kumu meaʻai

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kou home, pono ʻoe e wehe i nā kumu meaʻai a me ka wai e huki ai i nā nalo ʻulaʻula. Aia kēia me nā meaʻai pipi a me nā kīʻaha wai, nā mea hānai manu, a me ka wai kū i kou pā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nalo ʻulaʻula i nā meaʻai momona a me ke kō, no laila he mea nui e mālama i kēia mau mea a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.

ʻOki lāʻau a me nā nahele

ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka nalo ʻulaʻula mai ka noho ʻana ma kou pā hale, ʻo ia ke ʻoki ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā nahele mai kou home. Makemake nā nalo ʻulaʻula e kūkulu i ko lākou mau pūnana ma nā wahi i hoʻomalu ʻia, e like me lalo o nā ʻea, nā kumulāʻau a me nā nahele. Ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kēia mau wahi, e hōʻemi ʻoe i ka manaʻo o ka nalo ʻulaʻula e hoʻoholo e kūkulu i ko lākou mau pūnana ma kou pā.

Mai waiho i ka meaʻai me ka mālama ʻole ʻia

He mea nui hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana ma waho. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā nalo ʻulaʻula i nā ʻala o ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu, no laila pono ʻole e waiho i kēia mau mea me ka mālama ʻole ʻia. Inā hoʻokipa ʻoe i kahi pīniki ma waho a i ʻole hui ʻana, e mālama pono i ka uhi ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu a pau ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.

E pani i nā ʻōpala

Pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā ʻōpala i mea e pale aku ai i ka ʻala o ka meaʻai popopo mai ka huki ʻana i nā nalo ʻulaʻula. Pono e hoʻokahe mau ʻia nā pahu ʻōpala a mālama ʻia mai ka home e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā nalo ʻulaʻula e kūkulu i kahi hale kūʻai kokoke.

Pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā nalo ʻulaʻula

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi nalo ʻulaʻula, hiki ke lilo i mea pōʻino koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka pōʻino olakino. ʻIke ʻia ka nalo ʻulaʻula no ko lākou ʻano ʻino a me nā ʻeha ʻeha, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi i kekahi poʻe.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana e hoʻomalu iā lākou a pale iā lākou mai ka lawe ʻana i kou home a i ʻole ka pā.

ʻO nā mea hoʻomake insecticides

Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻoponopono iā ʻoe iho i ka infestation, aia kekahi mau ala hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana. He ala maʻamau a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pepeke e pepehi i nā nalo ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēia mau ʻōpala ma ka hapa nui o nā lako lako a i ʻole nā ​​hale kūʻai hoʻomaikaʻi home.

I ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau pulupulu, pono e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a hoʻokomo i nā mea pale no ka mea he mea ʻawaʻawa paha inā e ʻai ʻia a inhaled paha.

ʻOi

ʻO kekahi ʻano hana e pili ana i nā nalo ʻulaʻula ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahele. Nui nā ʻano pahele i loaʻa, me nā pahele paʻa a me nā pahele pheromone. Ke hana nei kēia mau pahele ma ka huki ʻana i nā nalo a mālama iā lākou i paʻa, e pale ana iā lākou mai ka hoʻohua ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka infestation.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e kau i nā pahele ma kahi kūpono a e hoʻolei pono iā lākou i mea e pale ai i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka hopu ʻia i loko.

Lures

ʻO ka maunu kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā nalo ʻulaʻula. Aia i loko o kēia mau maunu kekahi mea ʻawaʻawa i ʻai ʻia e ka nalo a hoʻihoʻi i ko lākou pūnana, a make ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa.

Hiki ke maika'i ka maunu, akā hiki ke pō'ino ke ho'ohana hewa 'ia. He mea nui e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a mālama i nā maunu mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.

Hoʻopau ʻoihana

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nalo ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia ke kāhea ʻana i kahi ʻoihana mālama pest control. Loaʻa i kēia poʻe loea ka ʻike a me nā mea hana e hoʻopau i nā infestations me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi.

Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i nā infestations e hiki mai ana a me ka mālama ʻana i kou home a me kou pā hale me ka pest-pest. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi pūnana o nā nalo ʻulaʻula ma kāu waiwai a he maʻi ʻoe iā lākou.

Pono ka hoʻomanawanui, ka hoʻomau, a me nā mea hana pono a me ka ʻike no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nalo ʻulaʻula. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kelepona i kahi ʻoihana hoʻomalu pest a i ʻole e mālama iā ʻoe iho, pono e hana koke i ka hiki ke pale aku i ka maʻi ʻino.

Me ke ala kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā wasps ʻulaʻula a hauʻoli i kahi home a me ka pā ʻole pest-free.

Nā alakaʻi alakaʻi Wasp mai BezTarakanov:

ʻO nā ʻano wasps maʻamau (a pehea e ʻike ai iā lākou)

Pehea e hoopau pono ai i na nalo a pale aku i ka puka ana mai o na punana hou